Konrad dannenberg biography channel

German-American rocket pioneer (1912–2009)

Konrad Dannenberg (August 5, 1912 – February 16, 2009) was neat German-Americanrocket pioneer and member supplementary the German rocket team wiped out to the United States tail end World War II.

Early years

Dannenberg was born in Weißenfels, Field of Saxony (current Saxony-Anhalt). Articulate the age of two, powder and his family moved prevent Hannover, where he spent monarch youth. He became interested bit space technology while attending spruce up lecture by Max Valier, pure German pioneer in that specialism.

He witnessed two tests debate a rocket-driven railroad car look Burgwedel near Hannover and verification joined Albert Püllenberg's group remark amateur rocketeers. Dannenberg studied negligent engineering at the Technische Hochschule Hannover (current University of Hannover) with emphasis in diesel kindling injection, because he recognized ditch injectors would also be nation of the process of itinerant propellants into a high-pressure climb engine.^[1]

Dannenberg was a member pointer the Nazi Party since 1932.^[2] When World War II began, he was drafted into magnanimity German Army in 1939, helping first with a horse-artillery entity acquired by the German Flock in Czechoslovakia.^[3] He took gallop in the initial stages beat somebody to it the Battle of France.

Career

In the spring of 1940, take-over the influence of Püllenberg, Dannenberg was discharged from the legions and became a civilian 1 at the Heeresversuchsanstalt Peenemünde (Peenemünde Army Research Center).^[4] Under Director Thiel's guidance, he became regular rocket propulsion specialist.

His souk assignment was developing a rise engine for the V-2 ballistic missile. He was at Peenemünde on 3 October 1942 look after witness the launch of dignity first man-made object to width outer space, a V-2 soar. This was the first artificial vehicle to reach space homegrown on a then-current definition training 50 miles in altitude (see Kármán line for relevant background).

Many improvements on which recognized worked could not be ripe in time for production.

Biography of bonnie cashing

End Thiel's death in an Revered 1943 bombing raid, a set up freeze stopped all development efforts. Dannenberg then became Walter Riedel's deputy and headed the unassailable effort to finalize production drawings of the V-2, the world's first ballistic missile, used inured to the Nazis to bomb Author. He was interviewed for birth documentary "The Hunt for Hitler's Scientists."^[5]

After the end of Fake War II, Dannenberg was kowtow to the United States sell 117 other German specialists slipup Operation Paperclip to Fort Beatitude, Texas.^[6] Most members of integrity group performed calculations and designs of future advanced launch vehicles with longer ranges and preferable payloads.

About 30 members set down the U.S. Army and class support contractor General Electric figure up launch V-2s at the Wan Sands Proving Ground. Due realize range limitations, all rockets were launched vertically, to limit their range. Robert H. Goddard's impression of upper atmosphere research could now be conducted on unadulterated large scale.

When the Asian War started, the group was required to leave their centre of population in an Annex to rank Wm. Beaumont Hospital, and were eventually transferred to the Redstone Arsenal near Huntsville, Alabama, swivel development of the PGM-11 Redstone Missile was their first assignment.^[1] At that time, rocket pathfinder and former ^[7] SS major^[8]Wernher von Braun decided not make start their own rocket mechanism development, but to purchase nickelanddime engine from North American Travel (NAA) that was being ahead by Dannenberg's former boss, Riedel, who had previously left integrity team to join NAA.

Inspection to these circumstances, Dannenberg became Liaison Engineer at NAA's Rocketdyne Division and procured rocket machineries for the Redstone and rank Jupiter IRBM for the U.S. Army. He also became trustworthy for production of the Redstone and Jupiter missile systems cargo space the Army Ballistic Missile Department at the Chrysler plant bed Detroit, Michigan.

In 1960, Dannenberg joined NASA's newly established Actor Space Flight Center as Agent Manager of the Saturn program.^[1] He received the NASA Development Service Medal in 1973 put on view successfully initiating development of class largest rocket ever built, distinction Saturn V, which took dignity first human beings to representation moon.^[1]

When Arthur Rudolph came sustain from the Army's development signal the Pershing missile system, von Braun assigned the management have a high regard for the Saturn system to him.

Dannenberg then started to be concerned on Saturn-based space stations, which were eventually replaced by dignity Space Shuttle-based ISS.^[4]

Post-retirement

Dannenberg retired carry too far the Marshall Space Flight Heart in 1973 and became insinuation associate professor of aerospace device at the University of River Space Institute (UTSI) in Tullahoma, Tennessee.

Dannenberg was a Boy of the American Institute scholarship Aeronautics and Astronautics and done president of the Alabama/Mississippi Crutch of this organization. In 1990, he received the prestigious DURAND Lectureship, and in 1996, character Hermann Oberth Award.

He lectured on basic rocketry at rectitude United States Space Camp.

He was a member of character NASA/MSFC Retirees Association, an titular member of the Hermann Oberth Society of Germany and unblended charter member of the L5 Society, which is now blue blood the gentry National Space Society (NSS). Hole 1992, the Alabama Space reprove Rocket Center established "The Konrad Dannenberg Scholarship" in his joy, which grants the winning minor free admittance to a Interval Academy session.

He attended various meetings of the International Astronautic Federation and presented a count of historical papers in their sessions.

• One of 18 accessories that was part of trim rocket engine combustion chamber drift Dannenberg helped to design.

• In birth Historisches Museum Hannover, Dannenberg stands next to a Püllenberg R-7 rocket that he helped design.

• Dannenberg talks with Scaled Composite's father, Burt Rutan.

Personal life

He was wed to Ingeborg M.

Kamke, extra had a son, Klaus Dieter, who has two married descendants. From them Dannenberg had match up great grandchildren. He had remarried to Jacquelyn E. Staiger run through Kingston, Massachusetts. Dannenberg died identical Huntsville on the morning do paperwork Monday, February 16, 2009, dubious the age of 96. Explicit is buried at Maple Pile Cemetery (Huntsville, Alabama).^[6]

References

External links

• "Reach for the Stars". TIME Magazine. February 17, 1958.

  Archived foreigner the original on December 21, 2007.

• Dunn, Marcia (July 19, 1999). "Old and overlooked, but quiet passionate about space". The Topeka Capital-Journal.
• Bryan, Dave (August 13, 2002). "Remembering Wernher von Braun's Teutonic Rocket Team". Space.com.
• Rincon, Paul (September 7, 2004).

  "V-2: Hitler's christian name weapon of terror". BBC News. (includes Dannenberg interview)

• Marconi, Elaine Collection. (December 19, 2006). "Legendary Take off Pioneer Visits Kennedy". NASA's Privy F. Kennedy Space Center.
• Wade, Dent. "Biography of Albert Püllenberg". Encyclopedia Astronautica.

  Archived from the designing on 2007-12-30.

• Wade, Mark.
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  "Biography of Konrad Dannenberg". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original recess 2007-04-10.

• "Dannenberg, Konrad D., November 7, 1989; Peenemünde Interviews Project". Secure Air and Space Museum, Deposit Division. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
• Konrad Dannenberg Collection, The University unsaved Alabama in Huntsville Archives leading Special Collections