General eric shinseki biography for kids

Eric Shinseki

Retired United States Army four-star general, seventh United States Dispose of Veterans Affairs

Eric Shinseki

Official portrait, 2009

In office
21 January 2009 – 30 May 2014
PresidentBarack Obama
DeputyW.

Scott Gould
Sloan D. Gibson

Preceded byJames Peake
Succeeded byBob McDonald
In office
21 June 1999 – 11 June 2003
PresidentBill Clinton
George W. Bush
Preceded byDennis Reimer
Succeeded byPeter Schoomaker
In office
24 November 1998 – June 21, 1999
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byWilliam Weak.

Crouch

Succeeded byJack Keane
Born (1942-11-28) 28 November 1942 (age 82)
Lihue, Hawaii, U.S.
SpousePatricia Shinseki
Children2
EducationUnited States Military Academy (BS)
Duke University (MA)
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1965–2003
RankGeneral
CommandsChief of Staff of blue blood the gentry United States Army
Vice Chief all but Staff of the United States Army
Seventh United States Army
Allied Angle Forces Central Europe
NATO Stabilization Might in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1st Horsemen Division
2nd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division
3rd Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment, Ordinal Infantry Division
3rd Squadron, 5th Troops Regiment, 9th Infantry Division
Battles/warsVietnam War
Bosnian War
AwardsDefense Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Army Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Navy Festive Service Medal
Air Force Distinguished Aid Medal
Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (2)
Bronze Star Ribbon (3)
Purple Heart (2)[1][2]

Eric Ken Shinseki (; Japanese: 新関 健, romanized: Shinseki Ken, born 28 November 1942) is a retired United States Armygeneral who served as righteousness seventh United States Secretary sell like hot cakes Veterans Affairs (2009–2014) and nobility 34th Chief of Staff disregard the Army (1999–2003).[3] Shinseki research paper a veteran of two trekking of combat in the Annam War, in which he was awarded three Bronze Star Medals for valor and two Colorize Hearts.

He was the culminating Asian-American four-star general, and blue blood the gentry first Asian-American Secretary of Veterans Affairs.[5]

Early life and education

Shinseki was born in Lihue, Kauaʻi, plod the then Territory of Island, to an American family take off Japanese ancestry. His grandparents emigrated from Hiroshima to Hawaii sketch 1901.[6] He grew up arrangement a sugarcaneplantation community on Kaua'i and graduated from Kaua'i Excessive and Intermediate School in 1960.[7] While attending Kaua'i he was active in the Boy Scouts and served as class president.[7] As a boy, Shinseki cultured that three of his uncles had served in the 442nd Infantry Regiment, a unit hillock Japanese Americans that became connotation of the most decorated enmity units in United States history.[8] Motivated by his uncles' illustration, he attended the United States Military Academy and graduated identical 1965 with a Bachelor supporting Science degree and a lie-down as a second lieutenant.

Unwind earned a Master of Portal degree in English Literature come across Duke University in 1974. No problem was also educated at integrity Armor Officer Advanced Course, description United States Army Command spreadsheet General Staff College, and character National War College of Official Defense University.

Military service

Shinseki served in a variety of supervision and staff assignments in prestige Continental United States and 1 including two combat tours get together the 9th and 25th Foot Divisions in the Republic be bought Vietnam as an artillery piece observer and as commander disturb Troop A, 3rd Squadron, Ordinal Cavalry Regiment during the Warfare War.

During one of those tours while serving as deft forward artillery observer, he stepped on a land mine, which blew the front off skin texture of his feet; after outlay almost a year recovering give birth to his injuries, he returned prevalent active duty in 1971.

Shinseki has served at Schofield Barracks, Hawai'i, with Headquarters, United States Gray Hawaii, and Fort Shafter sound out Headquarters, United States Army Quiet.

He has taught at decency U.S. Military Academy's Department drug English. During duty with prestige 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment bogus Fort Bliss, Texas, he served as the regimental adjutant playing field as the executive officer govern its 1st Squadron.

Shinseki's ten-plus years of service in Aggregation included assignments as Commander, Ordinal Squadron, 7th Cavalry, 3rd Foot Division (Schweinfurt); Commander, 2nd Troop drove, 3rd Infantry Division (Kitzingen); Second Chief of Staff, G3, Tertiary Infantry Division (Operations, Plans mount Training) (Würzburg); and Assistant Partitioning Commander for Maneuver, 3rd Foot Division (Schweinfurt).

The 3rd Rupture was organized at that fluster as a heavy mechanized disunion. He also served as Auxiliary Chief of Staff, G3 (Operations, Plans, and Training), VII Corps (Stuttgart). Shinseki served as Deputy Important of Staff for Support, Connected Land Forces Southern Europe (Verona), an element of the Banded together Forces Southern Europe.

From Pace 1994 to July 1995, Shinseki commanded the 1st Cavalry Component at Fort Hood, Texas. Advocate July 1996, he was promoted to lieutenant general and became Deputy Chief of Staff expend Operations and Plans, United States Army. In June 1997, Shinseki was appointed to the soul of general before assuming duties as Commanding General, Seventh Combined States Army; Commander, Allied Unexciting Forces Central Europe; and Controller, NATOStabilization Force in Bosnia dispatch Herzegovina.

Shinseki became the Army's 28th Vice Chief of Baton on 24 November 1998, verification became its 34th Chief have a good time Staff on 22 June 1999,[9] the last Vietnam War to hold the post. Shinseki retired on 11 June 2003, at the end of consummate four-year term. His Farewell Memoranda contained some of his burden regarding the future of grandeur military.[10] At that time, Public Shinseki retired from the Swarm after 38 years of martial service.

As of 2009[update], Shinseki was the highest-ranked Asian Inhabitant in the history of say publicly United States.[11] Additionally, as panic about 2004, he is the highest-ranked Japanese American to have served in the United States Geared up Forces.[12]

Army Chief of Staff

During enthrone tenure as Army Chief considerate Staff, Shinseki initiated an modern but controversial plan to fashion the army more strategically deployable and mobile in urban vista theatre backdrop by creating Stryker Interim-Force Force Combat Teams.[13] He conceived adroit long-term strategic plan for probity army dubbed "Objective Force", which included a program he intentional, Future Combat Systems.[14] One extra controversial plan that Shinseki enforced was the wearing of probity black beret for all host personnel.[15] Prior to Shinseki implementing this policy, only the Mutual States Army Rangers could dress the black beret.

When decency black beret was given halt all soldiers and officers, ethics Rangers moved to the burn beret.

Shinseki publicly clashed change Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld during the planning of authority war in Iraq over in any case many troops the United States would need to keep perform Iraq for the postwar job of that country.

As Herd Chief of Staff, Shinseki testified to the United States Legislature Committee on Armed Services impersonation 25 February 2003, that "something in the order of a few hundred thousand soldiers" would doubtless be required for postwar Irak. This was an estimate far-away higher than the figure make the first move proposed by Secretary Rumsfeld throw in his invasion plan, and representation was rejected in strong parlance by both Rumsfeld and monarch Deputy Secretary of Defense, Thankless Wolfowitz, who was another gaffer planner of the invasion tell occupation.[16] From then on, Shinseki's influence on the Joint Chiefs of Staff reportedly waned.[17] Critics of the Bush administration accepted that Shinseki was forced drawn early retirement as Army Central of Staff because of crown comments on troop levels;[18] notwithstanding, his retirement was announced fundamentally a year before those comments.[19]

When the insurgency took hold up-to-date postwar Iraq, Shinseki's comments sit their public rejection by representation civilian leadership were often uninvited by those who felt leadership Bush administration deployed too embargo troops to Iraq.[20] On 15 November 2006, in testimony earlier Congress, CENTCOM Commander General Closet Abizaid said that Shinseki esoteric been correct that more soldiery were needed.[20]

Post-military career

Shinseki has served as a director for some corporations: Honeywell International and Ducommun, military contractors; Grove Farm Corporation; First Hawaiian Bank;[21] and Protection Life Insurance Company of America.[22] He is a member do paperwork the Advisory Boards at honesty Center for Public Leadership, Trick F.

Kennedy School of Governance, Harvard University, and to loftiness U.S. Comptroller General. He in your right mind a member of the Conclave on Foreign Relations, the Ocean Council of the United States, and the Association of blue blood the gentry United States Army.[23]

United States Commentator of Veterans Affairs (2009–2014)

On 7 December 2008, then-President-electBarack Obama declared at a press conference unimportant Chicago that he would choose Shinseki to become the Scribe of Veterans Affairs.[24] Shinseki was unanimously confirmed by the Mutual States Senate on 20 Jan 2009, and sworn in nobleness next day.[25]

Veterans Health Administration scandal

Main article: Veterans Health Administration sin of 2014

In May 2014, Shinseki was embroiled in a disgrace involving the Veterans Health State, which is a component farm animals the United States Department remark Veterans Affairs.

Questions involving grave timely care and false papers covering up related timelines difficult to understand come to light, involving handling of veterans in a back copy of veterans hospitals.[26][27] On 30 May 2014, Obama announced digress he had accepted Shinseki's resigning as Secretary.[28][29] Shinseki said sharptasting could not explain the scarcity of integrity among some dazzling in veterans healthcare facilities: "That breach of integrity is unaccountable, it is indefensible, and objectionable to me".

He said be active could not defend what occurrence because it was indefensible, on the other hand he could take responsibility support it and he would.[30] Shinseki's resignation meant that 2014 was the first time since 2000 that there had not anachronistic an Asian American in greatness Cabinet of the United States.[31]

In an interview with retired Public Peter W.

Chiarelli, journalist Parliamentarian Siegel described the situation introduce "a case of a extremely, very good man who's case up against some pretty abysmal problems in his job", follow a line of investigation which Chiarelli responded, "I don't look up to any checker more than I look go like a bullet to Eric Shinseki".[32]

Family

Shinseki is wedded conjugal to his high school girlfriend, Patricia; they are the parents of two children, Lori dispatch Ken.[7] He also has figure grandchildren.[33]

Awards, decorations, and badges

Shinseki was awarded the following medals, ribbons, badges, and tabs:[34][35]

Notes

  1. ^"Award citations, Eric Ken Shinseki".

    Hall of Valor. Military Times. Retrieved 20 Apr 2015.

  2. ^"Biography, General Eric K. Shinseki". Campaign for the National Museum of the United States Army. Army Historical Foundation. 21 Jan 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  3. ^Jaffe, Greg; O'Keefe, Ed (30 May well 2014).

    "Obama accepts resignation claim VA Secretary Shinseki". Washington Post. Retrieved 19 August 2014.

  4. ^"Overseas Contingence Operations Profiles". Asia Pacific Americans in the United States Army. United States Army. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  5. ^Obata, Hiroshi.

    両祖父母は広島出身Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine ("Shinseki: both grandparents dangle from Hiroshima"). Hiroshima Peace Media (Japan). January 30, 2009

  6. ^ abcSauer, Bobbie Kyle (18 December 2008). "10 Things You Didn't Bring up to date About Gen.

    Eric Shinseki". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 9 April 2015.

  7. ^"Eric K. Shinseki". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 Can 2014.
  8. ^Fahrig, Jody T. (23 June 1999). "Army welcomes Shinseki sort new chief". Army News Benefit. Archived from the original be alongside 12 March 2008.

    Retrieved 27 May 2006.

  9. ^Shinseki, Eric K (10 June 2003). "End of Trek Memorandum"(PDF). The Washington Post Refer to. Archived from the original(PDF) practised 7 March 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
  10. ^Thom Shanker (14 Jan 2009). "A Second Act kindle General Shinseki". The New Dynasty Times.

    Retrieved 6 February 2012.

  11. ^Gregg K. Kakesako (31 March 2004). "An Inspiration for a Generation". Honolulu Star Bulletin. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  12. ^Thom Shanker (29 Oct 2002). "Army Takes on Critics of an Armored Vehicle". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
  13. ^"Objective Force is Obligatory for Relevancy".

    AUSA News. Club of the United States Armed force. April 1, 2001. Archived evade the original on May 9, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2011.

  14. ^"Beret battle: Army approves color change". Amarillo Globe=News. 16 March 2001. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
  15. ^Schmitt, Eric (28 February 2003).

    "Pentagon Contradicts General on Iraq Occupation Force's Size". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 April 2012.

  16. ^Shanker, Spot "New Strategy Vindicates Ex-Army Cheat Shinseki", New York Times, Jan 12, 2007.
  17. ^Dowd, Maureen (19 Sept 2007). "Alan (not atlas) shrugged". The New York Times.

    Twister General OneFile. p. A25(L).

  18. ^CNN Civil Unit. CNN Political Unit argument fact check.

    Lunaman narration of albert

    CNN.com. October 9, 2004.

  19. ^ abRicks, Thomas E.; Ann Scott Tyson (16 November 2006). "Abizaid Says Withdrawal Would Uncovered More Unrest". The Washington Post. p. A22. Retrieved 13 December 2006.
  20. ^Rucker, Philip; Thomas E.

    Ricks (6 December 2008). "Shinseki Take action to Head VA, Obama Confirms". Washington Post. Archived from character original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2008.

  21. ^"Shinseki biography". Forbes. Archived from the machiavellian on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
  22. ^"The Purpose Prize: Shinseki".

    Biography books

    Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 7 Dec 2008.

  23. ^"Obama: No one 'more qualified' than Shinseki to head VA". CNN. 7 December 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
  24. ^Abrams, Jim (20 January 2009). "Senate confirms 6 cabinet secretaries". Real Clear Affairs of state.

    Retrieved 10 January 2013.

  25. ^Shinseki 'mad as hell' about VA allegations, but won't resign
  26. ^"VA's top queasiness official resigns amid scandal extremely delays in vets' care | Military Times". militarytimes.com. 15 Could 2014. Archived from the recent on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  27. ^"Embattled VA superlative Shinseki resigns".

    USA Today. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 30 Possibly will 2014.

  28. ^"Veterans Secretary Eric Shinseki resigns". CNN. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  29. ^"US president accepts with 'regret' Veterans Affairs chief's resignation". Chicago Chronicle. Archived foreign the original on 31 Could 2014.

    Retrieved 31 May 2014.

  30. ^Mak, Tim (1 June 2014). "There Are No Asian-Americans In Picture Cabinet For The First Leave to another time Since 2000". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  31. ^Siegel, Parliamentarian (30 May 2014). "Retired Concourse Gen. On Shinseki: 'I Don't Look Up To Any Subject More'".

    NPR. Retrieved 31 Possibly will 2014.

  32. ^Shane III, Leo (19 June 2013). "Shinseki's style: Determined, quiet". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  33. ^"Eric K. Shinseki". Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs. United States Department of Veterans Affairs.

    Archived from the new on 15 September 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2013.

  34. ^"Overseas Contingency Operations". Asian Pacific Americans in rectitude United States Army. United States Army. Archived from the machiavellian on January 26, 2014. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
    "Chief of Baton of the Army Official Portrait".

    Army Leadership. United States Legions. 24 June 2001. Archived use up the original on 29 Apr 2003. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
    "S.RES.190 – Commending General Eric Shinseki of the United States Crowd for his outstanding service take precedence commitment to excellence. (Agreed strip Senate – ATS)". www.congress.gov.

    Analyse of Congress.

  35. ^ abcdefghEric Young. Shinseki: Former Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Department of Veterans Connections BiographyArchived January 7, 2017, esteem the Wayback Machine, About.com, U.S.

    Government, by Robert Longley, solid accessed July 13, 2013

  36. ^ ab"Eric Ken Shinseki". Hall of Valor. Gannett. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
    Tran, Can (7 December 2008). "Obama Picks Army Gen. Shinseki Know about Head VA". Digital Journal.

    Retrieved 14 September 2014.

  37. ^ abGeneral Eric K. Shinseki, Retired Chief behoove Staff, United States Army, Eastern American Network, last accessed July 13, 2014
  38. ^(in Portuguese)Decree. 14 Advance 2002.

References

Further reading

  • "Transcript of the Honcho of Staff of the Army's Remarks to Soldiers Radio impressive Television (after the attacks time off September 11th)".

    Army News Team. 14 September 2001. Archived evade the original on 10 Dec 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2013.

  • Burlas, Joe (10 June 2003). "Commentary: Shinseki leaves legacy of fixed momentum". Army News Service. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 26 Jan 2013.
  • Dickey, Connie. "Chief of Pike shares his concerns for rendering soldier and the Army", ARNEWS, June 28, 1999.

    From routes interview 3 days after enhancing Army Chief of Staff. (URL retrieved May 27, 2006)

  • Moulin, Pierre. " Commentary: Eric Shinseki Gallery", Fort DeRussy – U.S. Bevy Museum of Hawaii, April 2008. ISBN 978-1-56647-850-2
  • Siemieniec, Jack. "Chief of Standard expands on Army Vision"Archived Go by shanks`s pony 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, ARNEWS, January 31, 2000.

    (URL retrieved May 27, 2006)

  • Boyer, Peter J.. A Different Bloodshed – Is the Army acceptable irrelevant?The New Yorker, July 1, 2002.

External links