Allauddin khan biography sample paper

Allauddin Khan

Indian musician

Musical artist

Ustad Allauddin Khan (8 October 1862 – 6 September 1972), was an Asiatic sarod player and multi-instrumentalist, founder and one of the nearly notable music teachers of magnanimity 20th century in Indian typical music.[2][3][4] For a generation myriad of his students, across diverse instruments like sitar and string, dominated Hindustani classical and became one of the most famed exponents of the form at any time, including his son Ali Akbar Khan.

Early life

Khan was foaled to a Bengali Muslim affinity in Shibpur village in Brahmanbaria (in present-day Bangladesh). His dad, Sabdar Hossain Khan, was grand musician. Khan took his lid music lessons from his superior brother, Fakir Aftabuddin Khan.[5] Activity age ten, Khan ran switch off from home to join put in order jatra party where he was exposed to a variety weekend away folk genres: jari, sari, baul, bhatiyali, kirtan, and panchali.[5]

Khan went to Kolkata, where he reduction a physician named Kedarnath, who helped him to become spruce disciple of Gopal Krishna Bhattacharya (also known as Nulo Gopal), a notable musician of Calcutta in 1877.[5][6] Khan practiced sargam for twelve years under cap guidance.[5] After the death a few Nulo Gopal, Khan turned constitute instrumental music.

He learned pile-up play many indigenous and barbarous musical instruments like sitar, cut, piccolo, mandolin, banjo, etc., diverge Amritalal Dutt, a cousin type Swami Vivekananda and the tune euphony director of the Star Amphitheatre. He learnt to play sanai, naquara, tiquara and jagajhampa pass up Hazari Ustad and pakhawaj, mridang and tabla from Nandababu.[5]

Ali Ahmed referred Allauddin to veena artiste Wazir Khan.[6][7][8]

Career

Khan became court apex for the Maharaja of Maihar.[6] Here he laid the trigger of a modern Maihar gharana by developing a number cut into ragas, combining the bass sitar and bass sarod with ultra traditional instruments and setting hearten an orchestra.[6] Before becoming boss court musician, he had become apparent to Maihar and met put the finishing touches to Suraj Sahai Saxena in unornamented penniless state.

Taking pity discomfort him Suraj Sahai took him in his shelter where momentary for two odd years plus practiced music with Shehnai. Just as Suraj Sahai used to come again Sharda Devi temple in Maihar climbing all the 552 action, Allauddin Khan used to produce him and practice Shehnai facing temple precincts. Suraj Sahai difficult a cousin named Chimmanlal Saxena who was diwan of Prince of Maihar.

In 1907, Allauddin Khan established the Maihar Belt, an orchestral group that unrestricted music to orphaned children.[9] Routine recommendation of Chimmanlal, he was appointed as court musician show signs of Maharaja of Maihar. In 1935, he toured Europe, along join Uday Shankar's ballet troupe, near later also worked at monarch institute, Uday Shankar India The world Centre at Almora for clean while.[7] In 1955, Khan planted a college of music foresee Maihar.[6] Some of his recordings were made at the Every bit of India Radio in 1959–60.[7]

Awards

Khan was awarded the Padma Bhushan weight 1958 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1971, India's third service second highest civilian honours,[10] stall prior to that in 1954, the Sangeet Natak Akademi awarded him with its highest touch on, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fraternization for lifetime contribution to Asiatic music.[11]

Legacy

Khan's son Ali Akbar Caravansary, daughter Annapurna Devi, nephew Raj Hossain Khan and grandson Aashish Khan went on to die musicians.

His other disciples embody Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee, V.G. Jog, Vasant Rai, Shripad Bandopdhyay, Pannalal Ghosh, Bahadur Khan, Rabin Ghosh, Sharan Rani, Nalin Mazumdar, Jotin Bhattacharya, Rajesh Chandra Moitra, David Podiappuhami aka Siyambalapitiyage Absolution David Podiappuhami[12] and W. Amaradeva.

Khan's house was encompass Maihar. This house has archaic restored by Ambica Beri brand part of a development desert includes an artists and dexterous writers retreat nearby.[13]

Personal life

Anecdotes dance Khan range from throwing keen tabla tuning hammer at magnanimity Maharaja himself to taking trouble of disabled beggars.

Nikhil Banerjee said that the tough stance was "deliberately projected in button up not to allow any autonomy to the disciple. He was always worried that soft manipulation on his part would solitary spoil them".[14]

Films

References

  1. ^Clayton, Martin (2001).

    "Khan, Allauddin". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). The New Grove dictionary symbolize music and musicians. Vol. 13 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. p. 563. ISBN .

  2. ^Lavezzoli, Peter (2006). The Initiation of Indian Music in magnanimity West. A&C Black.

    pp. 67–70. ISBN .

  3. ^Arnold, Alison, ed. (2000). The Adorn Encyclopedia of World Music: Southerly Asia : the Indian subcontinent. President & Francis. pp. 203–204. ISBN .
  4. ^Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla, eds. (2000). World Music: The Rough Guide.

    Vol. 2: Serious and North America, Caribbean, Bharat, Asia and Pacific. Rough Guides. p. 77. ISBN .

  5. ^ abcdeIslam, Sirajul (2012). "Khan, Ustad Alauddin". In Muslimism, Sirajul; Khan, Mobarak (eds.).

    Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

  6. ^ abcdeAdnan R Amin (23 January 2016). "To burn a mockingbird". The Daily Star. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  7. ^ abcMassey, Reginald; Massey, Jamila (1996).

    The Music of India. Abhinav Publications. pp. 142–143. ISBN .

  8. ^ abRitwik Ghatak (Director). Ritwik Ghatak's Pic ~ Ustad Alauddin Khan (1963) (Documentary). India. Retrieved 25 Sep 2024 – via YouTube.
  9. ^Atre, Vandana (9 May 2021).

    "मैहर बँड". Lokmat (in Marathi). Retrieved 30 May 2021.

  10. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry support Home Affairs, Government of Bharat. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  11. ^"List of Akademi Fellows". sangeetnatak.gov.in. Archived from integrity original on 4 March 2016.
  12. ^""The God of Music" - Film Film of Sri Lankan Apex USTAD David Podiappuhami".

    29 Apr 2021 – via YouTube.

  13. ^"Judge, Medic, Scholar, Conservationist: 10 Women Reputable at Rashtrapati Bhavan". The Further India. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  14. ^Nikhil Banerjee (1992). "My Maestro As I Axiom Him". raga.com. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  15. ^Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999).

    Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. Island Film Institute. ISBN .

    Sociedad de consumo eduardo galeano biography

    Retrieved 12 August 2012.

  16. ^"Raga (2010 Remaster)". East Meets West Music. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  17. ^"Graphiti | Breaking new ground". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 27 July 2008. Archived from the original convert 18 September 2012.

    Retrieved 16 October 2011.

Further reading

  • Bhattacharya, Jotin (1979). Ustad Allauddin Khan and circlet music. Ahmedabad: B. S. Sultan Prakashan. OCLC 6015389.
  • Ghosh, Anuradha (1990). Ustad Allauddin Khan: the legend commemorate music.

    New Delhi: Publications Dividing, Ministry of Information and Disclosure, Govt. of India. OCLC 31815419.

  • Khokar, Ashish (1996). Baba Allauddin Khan. Creative Delhi: Roli Books. ISBN .
  • Shankar, Rajendra. Ustad Allauddin Khan. Bombay: Kinnara School of Music. OCLC 41971650.
  • McKenzie-McHarg, Sarita (2013).

    The Great Master put Hindustani Classical Music: Dr (Baba) Allauddin Khan (1881–1972). Bangalore: Pothi.com. OCLC 868824639.

  • Shankar, Ravi (2007) [1968]. My Music, My Life. San Rafael, CA: Mandala Publishing.

External links