Pa anthony enahoro biography of william

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July – 15 Dec ^[1]) was one of Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.^[2]

He was born the eldest promote to ten children in Uromi, fashionable Edo State of Nigeria.

Enthrone Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (–) and Fidelia Waterfall Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (–).^[3] Enahoro had a long be first distinguished career in the organization, politics, civil service and grandeur pro-democracy movement. Educated at ethics Government School, Uromi, Government Educational institution, Owo and King's College, Lagos.^[4]

Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerien Defender, Ibadan, in at picture age of 21, thus sycophantic Nigeria's youngest editor ever.^[5] Subside later became the editor longed-for Zik's Comet, Kano, –49, assort editor of West African Aviator, Lagos, and editor-in-chief of Morning Star from to ^[6]

In , Enahoro became the first estimate move the motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually though in , after several public setbacks and defeats in authority parliament.^[7] Enahoro has been judged by academics and many Nigerians, as the "Father of Nigeria State".^[2]

His initial motion for Nigeria's Independence suffered a setback enfold the parliament, with the northerly members of the parliament putting out a walkout as a frantic of the motion.^[8] Notwithstanding authority defeat in the parliament, simple popular movement was started plus account of this motion stomach the pressure was now equestrian against colonialism and there were agitations for independence of Nigeria, or at least, self-governance.

Unrelenting. L. Akintola attempted to recurrent the motion for Nigeria's self-determination in and though his shifting was passed by the mother of parliaments, it was not acquiesced fulfil by the British colonial civil service and it therefore failed.^[9]

In Venerable , Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's motion and the motion was again passed by the diet but its date was remote approved by the British.

Fani-Kayode's motion had called for freedom to be granted to Nigeria on 2 April In course of Enahoro's original motion, practised further motion was proposed disparagement the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in , brook it was passed. ^{[citation needed]} As a consequence of say publicly sustained pressure, the colonial educator announced the decision of excellence British government to grant sovereignty in Nigeria was granted self-governme on 1 October ^[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born the firstborn of ten children in Onewa village, Uromi, in the concomitant Edo State of Nigeria.

A number of of his siblings include influence diplomat Edward, journalist Peter ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Mike Enahoro, a broadcaster for the African Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel. His Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. ) and Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. ), a princess in honourableness Nigerian chieftaincy system.^[6] Enahoro confidential a long and distinguished growth in the press, politics, interpretation civil service and the pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Government Secondary Uromi, Government School Owo put forward King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in at the have an adverse effect on of As a student mistreatment at Kings College, Enahoro took part in the turbulent Nigerien liberation struggle against colonial register in the early s, solid to student revolts at blue blood the gentry college in Lagos where smartness was a student leader.

Pacify was prominent in politics finish even a time of rapid substitution. He was twice jailed let somebody see sedition by the colonial governance, for an article mocking uncluttered former governor, and then long for a speech allegedly inciting Nigerien troops serving in the Nation army. The British marked him as a firebrand, but all the more as he was jailed all for a third time, he was beginning to reassess his position.^[11]

Politics

In he and Arthur Prest supported the Mid-West Party.

Enahoro difficult already started the Mid-West Tap down and he published The Nigerian newspaper from to The Mid-West Party became part of character Action Group in ^[12] Enahoro was a delegate to well-nigh of the constitutional conferences hero to the independence of Nigeria in ^[11]

During the Nigerian catastrophe that followed the coups, Enahoro was the leader of honourableness then Mid-West delegation to integrity Ad Hoc Constitutional Conference efficient Lagos.

He later became Fed Commissioner (Minister) for Information gift Labour under the General Yakubu Gowon Military Government, –74; Associated Commissioner for Special Duties, Crystal-clear later became a member invoke the National Party of Nigeria, NPN, – He was greatness president, World Festival of Clouded Arts and Culture, –^[13]

Enahoro was the chairman of the Ceremonial Democratic Coalition (NADECO), a pro-democracy group that fought dictator Sani Abacha till Abacha's death.

Enahoro was conferred with the official honour of Commander, Order expose the Federal Republic, CFR, wrench , and was the head of the Movement for Tribal Reformation, MNR, as well by reason of the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by the University of Dahomey in His publications include significance treatise Fugitive Offender.^[14][15][16]

Crisis in Imagination Nigeria

During the crisis in picture old Western region, he was detained along with other Goslow Group members.

Accused of subversion during the Awolowo alleged enterprise trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom score , Nigeria requested Enahoro's banishment under the Fugitive Offenders Feature, preventing his application for factious asylum. Early in , significance new leader of the Job party, Harold Wilson, detected nobility embarrassment caused by Enahoro's stall and imprisonment.

Labour went unpaid the attack in the Habitat of Commons, with support do too much some Tories, backed by far-out media furore. He was on a former occasion one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.^[17] He was distinction "fugitive offender" who triggered years of debate in the Residence of Commons in as why not?

battled against extradition.

"The Enahoro affair" became an issue not later than human rights versus the government's pusillanimous wish not to displease Nigeria, and put the Agreeable prime minister, Harold Macmillan, unacceptable his home secretary, Henry Poet, in a difficult position.

He was extradited from the UK and imprisoned for treason.

Be pleased about , he was released alongside the Military Government.^[18]

Sport

Enahoro came outlandish a sporting background. He stilted golf and followed cricket complex. He excelled in sports predicament King's College and is credited with being the first African national to gain membership hint a golf club in Nigeria.

He managed to bring culminate handicap down into single vote during his long golfing vocation. He was also the dynamical force behind bringing FESTAC enhance Nigeria in the s, about which time both Muhammad Khalifah and Pele visited the territory to widespread acclaim.

All coronet children excelled at sport before their schooling and University age, playing Football, Rugby, Golf deliver Tennis.

Kenneth (–) and City either are or were greedy golfers, and were founding comrades of the Saturday Society convenient Benin Golf Club. Annabella traditions Pilates and Gabriel is create avid cyclist.

Legacy

In , Suffragist Enahoro initiated the self-government slope in the Western House carefulness Assembly, which eventually led optimism Nigerian Independence on 1 Oct ^[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by rulership wife Helen (née Ediae) (–), their five children, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.^[11]

Books

• Fugitive offender: the anecdote of a political prisoner

References

External links