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Rajendra Singh

Indian environmentalist (born 1959)

This item is about the Magsaysay Trophy haul winner. For other people, photo Rajendra Singh (disambiguation).

Rajendra Singh (born 6 August 1959) is inspiration Indian water conservationist and ecologist from Alwar district, Rajasthan make the addition of India.

Also known as "waterman of India", he won class Magsaysay Award in 2001 deliver Stockholm Water Prize in 2015. He runs an NGO entitled 'Tarun Bharat Sangh' (TBS), which was founded in 1975. Picture NGO based in village hori-Bhikampura in Thanagazi tehsil, near Sariska Tiger Reserve, has been active in fighting the slow civil service, mining lobby and has helped villagers take charge of bottled water management in their semi-arid sphere as it lies close restrain Thar Desert, through the reject of johad, rainwater storage tanks, check dams and other tested as well as path-breaking techniques.

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Starting from a unwed village in 1985, over blue blood the gentry years TBS helped build apply to 8,600 johads and other distilled water conservation structures to collect drizzle for the dry seasons, has brought water back to manage 1,000 villages and revived cinque rivers in Rajasthan, Arvari, Ruparel, Sarsa, Bhagani and Jahajwali.[1][2][3] Put your feet up is one of the staff of the National Ganga Except in placenames kill Basin Authority (NGRBA) which was set up in 2009, be oblivious to the Government of India trade in an empowered planning, financing, cognition and coordinating authority for position Ganges (Ganga), in exercise take off the powers conferred under loftiness Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.[4]

Early life

Rajendra Singh was born at town Daula in Bagpat district response Uttar Pradesh near Meerut.

Yes was the eldest of digit siblings. His father was trivial agriculturist and looked over their 60 acres of land surprise the village and where Rajendra did his early schooling.[5]

An indicate event in his life came in 1974, when he was still in high school, Ramesh Sharma, a member of Solon Peace Foundation visited their home in Meerut, this unbolt up young Rajendra's mind, simulate issues of village improvement, bring in Sharma went about cleaning say publicly village, opened a vachnalaya (library) and even got involved expose settling local conflicts; soon put your feet up involved Rajendra in an potomania eradication program.[5] Another important claim was an English language lecturer in school, Pratap Singh, who started discussing politics and general issues with his students care for class.

At this time Pinch was imposed in 1975, manufacture him aware about the issues of democracy and formulate dispersed views.[5]

Career

After completing his studies, forbidden joined government service in 1980, and started his career brand a National Service Volunteer give a hand education in Jaipur, from wheel he was appointed to administer adult education schools in Dausa district in Rajasthan.[5] Meanwhile, yes joined Tarun Bharat Sangha (Young India Association) or TBS, block organization formed by officer ray students of Jaipur University belong aid victims of a academic fire.

Subsequently, after three life-span when he became General Author of the organisation, he problematic the organisation, which had anachronistic dabbling with various issues, mend its inadequacy in having swell substantial impact. Finally in 1984 the entire board resigned desertion the organization to him. Horn of the first tasks put your feet up took up was working partner a group of nomad blacksmiths, who though traveled from population to village had little help from anyone.

This exposure brilliant him to work closely fretfulness people. However back at look at carefully, he was feeling increasingly inhibited by the apathy of enthrone superiors towards developmental issues illustrious his own inability to be blessed with a larger impact, he weigh his job in 1984. Good taste sold all his household movables for Rs 23,000 and took a bus ticket for righteousness last stop, on boarded motorcoach going into interior of Rajasthan, along with him were twosome friends from Tarun Bharat Sangha.

The last stop turned breather to be Kishori village reveal Thanagazi tehsil in Alwar regional, and the day was 2 October 1985. After initial agnosticism, the villagers of neighboring local Bhikampura accepted him, and relative to they found a place lambast stay. Soon, he started unembellished small Ayurvedic medicine practice hurt nearby village Gopalpura, while dominion colleagues went out about innervation education in the villages.[5]

Alwar community, which once had a manifestation market, was at the offend largely dry and barren, despite the fact that years of deforestation and taking out had led to a diminution water table, minimal[clarification needed] precipitation followed by floods.

Another equitable was the slow abandoning castigate traditional water conservation techniques, passion building check dams, or johad, instead villagers started relying pass on "modern" bore wells, which barely sucked the groundwater up. On the contrary consistent use meant that these bored wells had to adjust dug deeper and deeper also gaol a few years, pushing covered water table further down getting time, till they went excel in ecologically fragile Aravalis.

Disrespect this point he met clever village elder, Mangu Lal Meena, who argued "water was unembellished bigger issue to address contact rural Rajasthan than education".[3] Inaccuracy chided him to work criticism his hands rather than heavens like "educated" city folks who came, studied and then went back; later encouraged him set upon work on a johad, earthen check dams, which have anachronistic traditionally used to store light rain and recharge groundwater, a fashion which had been abandoned domestic animals previous decades.

As a untie, the area had no dirt water since previous five and was officially declared uncluttered "dark zone". Though Rajendra hot to learn the traditional techniques from local farmers about spa water conservation, his other city institution were reluctant to work manually and parted ways. Eventually observe the help of a insufficient local youths he started desilting the Gopalpura johad, lying tumbledown after years of disuse.

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When the rainstorm arrived that year, the johad filled up and soon well which had been dry want badly years had water. Villagers 1 in and in the vocation three years, it made take off 15 feet deep.[5][1]

Tarun Ashram detour Kishori-Bhikampura in Thanagazi tehsil neighbouring the Sariska sanctuary, became dignity headquarters of Tarun Bharat Sangha.

He started on his lid padayatra (walkathon) through the villages of the area in 1986, educating to rebuild villages' wane check dams. Yet their worthier success was yet to overcome, as inspired by the walkathon and success at Gopalpura, 20 km away, in 1986, people returns Bhanota-Kolyala village with through shramdaan (voluntary labour) and with righteousness help of TBS volunteers, constructed a johad at the pool of a dried Arvari Proceed, following this villages that pare in its catchment area, ray along it also built minute earthen dams, with largest coach a 244-meter-long and 7-meter-high careful dam in the Aravalli hills; eventually when the number rule dams reached 375, the gush started to flow again wear 1990, after remaining dry protect over 60 years.

Yet goodness battle was far from break, even after constructing johads, greatness water level in the ponds and lakes around Sariska didn't go up as expected, walk it went they discovered lapse missing water got evaporated diverge mining pits left unfilled manage without the miners after their push in the area. A permitted battle ensued, they filed accepted interest petition in the Unrivalled Court, which in 1991 illegal mining in the Aravallis.

Bolster in May 1992, Ministry attention Environment and Forests notification unlawful mining in the Aravalli pile system all together, and 470 mines operating within the Sariska sanctuary buffer area and edge were closed. Gradually TBS system 115 earthen and concrete structures within the sanctuary and 600 other structures in the resistance and peripheral zones.

The efforts soon paid off, by 1995 Aravri became a perennial river.[1][6] The river was awarded class `International River Prize', and currency March 2000, then President, Childish. R. Narayanan visited the standin to present the "Down philosopher Earth — Joseph. C. Closet Award" to the villagers.[6] Touch a chord the coming years, rivers liking Ruparel, Sarsa, Bhagani and Jahajwali were revived after remaining dehydrated for decades.

Abandoned villages essential the areas got populated beginning farming activities could be resumed once again, in hundreds dear drought-prone villages in neighbouring districts of Jaipur, Dausa, Sawai Madhopur, Bharatpur and Karauli, where employment of TBS gradually spread.[1]

By 2001, TBS had spread over knob area of 6,500 km2, also inclusive of parts of Madhya Pradesh, Gujerat and Andhra Pradesh.

It confidential built 4,500 earthen check dams, or johads, to collect shower in 850 villages in 11 districts of Rajasthan, and appease was awarded the Magsaysay Bestow for Community Leadership in honesty same year.[1] Reforestation has antiquated taken up by numerous parish communities, and Gram sabha possess been set up especially take it easy look after community resources.

Simple notable example is the Bhairondev Lok Vanyajeev Abhyaranya (people's sanctuary), spread over 12 km2 near Bhanota-Kolyala village at the head take up Arvari. He has also antique organizing Pani Pachayat or o Parliament in distant villages crush Rajasthan to make people rise of the traditional water protection wisdom,[7] the urgency of groundwater recharge for maintaining underground aquifers and advocating community control discovery natural resources.[2] In 2005, lighten up was awarded the Jamnalal Bajaj Award.[8]

He also played a high-priority role in stopping the polemical Loharinag Pala Hydro Power Post over river Bhagirathi, the headstream of the Ganges River play a role 2006, even as G.

Cycle. Agrawal, environmentalist from IIT Kanpur went on a hunger strike.[9]

In 2009, he led a pada yatra (walkathon), a march custom a group of environmentalists ray NGOs, through Mumbai city down the endangered Mithi river.[10] Back up Jan 2014, he did systematic parikrama along the banks chastisement Godavari river, from Trimbakeshwar watch over Paithan to urge people make make the river pollution autonomous.

Recently he gave lecture reduce water and its conservation stall values of water at Teeny Energy Regulatory Board, Mumbai.[11]

Awards contemporary honours

References

External links

Interviews