Emir zeybek hakim bey biography

American political writer, rhymer, and essayist (–)

Peter Lamborn Wilson
Wilson, circa s
Born	()October 20, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Died	May 22, () (aged&#;76) Saugerties, New York, U.S.
Resting place	Woodstock Artists Cemetery in Woodstock, Unique York
Other&#;names	Hakim Bey (pen name)
Awards	Firecracker Variant Book Award, (for Pirate Utopias)[2]
Era	Contemporary philosophy
Region	Western philosophy
School
Main interests
Notable ideas

Peter Lamborn Wilson (October 20, – May 22, ) was program American anarchist author and maker, primarily known for his put together of Temporary Autonomous Zones, passing spaces which elude formal structures of control.^[3] During the callous, Wilson lived in the Centrality East and worked at leadership Imperial Iranian Academy of Thinking under the guidance of Persian philosopher Seyyed Hossein Nasr, at he explored mysticism and translated Persian texts.

Starting from birth s he wrote numerous federal writings under the pen label of Hakim Bey, illustrating surmount theory of "ontological anarchy".

His style of anarchism has fatigued criticism for its emphasis compromise individualism and mysticism, as outspoken some of his writings ensue pederasty, which he later regretted.^[4]

Life

Wilson was born in Baltimore rule October 20, ^[5] While task a classics major at University University, Wilson met Warren Tartaglia, then introducing Islam to rank as the leader of span group called the Noble Moors.

Attracted by the philosophy, Writer was initiated into the order, but later joined a grade of breakaway members who supported the Moorish Orthodox Church. Rank Church maintained a presence hit out at the League for Spiritual Communication, the group established by Christian Leary.

Appalled by the group and political climate, Wilson trustworthy to leave the United States, and shortly after the murder of Martin Luther King Junior, in he flew to Lebanon, later reaching India with goodness intention of studying Sufism, however became fascinated by Tantra, trailing down Ganesh Baba.

He prostrate a month in a Katmandu missionary hospital being treated superfluous hepatitis, and practised meditation techniques in a cave above honourableness east bank of the River. He also allegedly ingested essential quantities of cannabis.^[6]

Wilson travelled load to Pakistan. There he cursory in several places, mixing leave your job princes, Sufis, and gutter dwellers, and moving from teahouses slant opium dens.

In Quetta flair found "a total disregard defer to all government", with people counting on on family, clans or tribes, which appealed to him.^[6]

Wilson followed by moved to Iran where avoid he developed his scholarship. Put your feet up translated classical Persian texts engross French scholar Henry Corbin, nearby also worked as a newscaster at the Tehran Journal.

Accumulate , Farah Pahlavi Empress accomplish Iran commissioned her personal member of the fourth estate, scholar Seyyed Hossein Nasr, within spitting distance establish the Imperial Iranian Institution of Philosophy. Nasr offered Physicist the position of director comment its English language publications, ground editorship of its journal Sophia Perennis, which Wilson edited use until ^[6] He would vigour on to also publish unison the Ni'matullāhī Sufi Order discipline Isma'ilism with Nasrollah Pourjavady.^[7][8]

Following class Iranian Revolution in , Writer lived in New York Throw out, sharing a brownstone townhouse condemnation William Burroughs, with whom unquestionable bonded over their shared interests.

Burroughs acknowledged Wilson for equipping material on Hassan-i Sabbah which he used for his new-fangled The Western Lands.^[6]

In later struggle, Wilson lived in upstate Fresh York in conditions he termed "independently poor".^[5] He has bent described as "a subcultural monument".^[9]

Towards the end of his sure of yourself, he showed an interest layer the Bábí religion, and invalidate was mentioned in his pair final books published in inopportune ^[10][11]

Wilson died of heart omission on May 22, , bind Saugerties, New York.^[5][12][13]

Hakim Bey

Wilson took an interest in the generation of zines flourishing in Borough in the early s, zines being tiny hand-made photocopied magazines published in small quantities with whatever the publishers found deepseated.

"He began writing essays, communiqués as he liked to call up them, under the pen honour Hakim Bey, which he mailclad to friends and publishers emblematic the 'zines' he liked. Surmount mailouts were immediately popular, put up with regarded as copyright-free syndicated columns ready for anyone to condiment into their photocopied 'zines'"^[14]

Wilson's periodic pen name of Hakim Bey was derived from il-Hakim, blue blood the gentry alchemist-king, with 'Bey' a additional nod to Moorish Science.

Wilson's two personas, as himself build up Bey, were facilitated by fillet publishers who provide separate writer biographies even when both emerged in the same publication.^[15]

His Temporary Autonomous Zones work has antique referenced in comparison to picture "free party" or teknival landscape of the rave subculture.^[16] Physicist was supportive of the storm connection, while remarking in eminence interview, "The ravers were centre of my biggest readers I desire they would rethink all that techno stuff — they didn't get that part of vulgar writing."^[17]

According to Gavin Grindon, personal the s, the British order Reclaim the Streets was with difficulty complet influenced by the ideas jam forward in Hakim Bey's The Temporary Autonomous Zone.

Their blessing of the carnivalesque into their form of protest evolved finally into the first "global track party" held in cities strike the world on May 16, , the day of deft G8 summit meeting in Metropolis. These "parties", explained Grindon, play a role turn developed into the Carnivals Against Capitalism, in London perfervid June 18, , organized because of Reclaim the Streets in structure fixed order with worldwide antiglobalization protests denominated by the international network Peoples' Global Action during the Ordinal G8 summit meeting in Incense, Germany.^[18]

In , Wilson commented be of the opinion the Occupy Movement in rule out interview with David Levi Composer of The Brooklyn Rail:

I was beginning to feel mosey there would never be option American uprising, that the animation was gone, and I fake some reasons to think go off at a tangent might be true.

I affection to point out that distinction crime rate in America has been declining for a extended time, and in my see eye to eye it's because Americans don't uniform have enough gumption to transfer crimes anymore: the creative standpoint of crime has fallen jar decay. As for the revolt that takes a principled murky against violence, hats off accept them, I admire the grandeur, but I don't think it's going to accomplish much.^[19]

In alternative interview with David Levi Composer and Christopher Bamford in The Brooklyn Rail, Bey discussed ruler views on what he known as "Green Hermeticism":

We all fixed that there is not practised sufficient spiritual focus for birth environmental movement.

And without calligraphic spiritual focus, a movement come out this doesn't generate the way of emotional energy that restrict needs to battle against never-ending capitalism—that for which there report no other reality, according make ill most people. It should achieve a rallying call of nobility spirit for the environmental proclivity, or for as many faculties of that movement as could be open to it.^[20]

Notable theories

Ontological anarchy

In the compilation of essays called "Immediatism"^[21] Wilson explained king particular conception of anarchism splendid anarchy, which he called "ontological anarchy".

In the same aggregation he dealt with his impression of the relationships of close-fisted with the exterior world orangutan perceived by the senses topmost a theory of liberation which he called "immediatism".

Temporary unpaid zones

Main article: Temporary Autonomous Zone

Wilson penned articles on trine different types of what inaccuracy called temporary autonomous zones (TAZ).

Regarding his concept of TAZ, he said in an interview:

the real genesis was my connection to the community movement in America, my reminiscences annals in the s in accommodation like Timothy Leary's commune shoulder Millbrook Usually only the churchgoing ones last longer than orderly generation—and usually at the consuming of becoming quite authoritarian, advocate probably dismal and boring bit well.

I've noticed that rectitude exciting ones tend to lap up, and as I began friend further study this phenomenon, Uproarious found that they tend sharp disappear in a year sustenance a year and a half.^[22]

The concept of TAZ was be on fire in a long elaboration epoxy resin the book TAZ: The Put in writing Autonomous Zone, Ontological Anarchy, Melodic Terrorism,^[23] published by Autonomedia be pleased about ^[5] At the time endorse his death the book locked away sold over 50, copies ride was the publisher's perennial bestseller.^[5]

Criticism and controversy

Murray Bookchin included Wilson's work (as Bey) in what he called "lifestyle anarchism", at he criticized Wilson's writing courier tendencies towards mysticism, occultism, discipline irrationalism.^[24] Wilson did not reply publicly.

Bob Black wrote natty rejoinder to Bookchin in Anarchy after Leftism.

Some writers have been troubled by what they took to be Bey's endorsement of adults having gender with children,^[25] but other writers defended him. Michael Muhammad Horseman, a novelist and former crony of Wilson, stated that "writing for NAMBLA amounts to activism in real life.

As Muhammedan Bey, Peter creates a offspring molester's liberation theology and redouble publishes it for an conference of potential offenders"^[26] and disavowed his former mentor.^[27] In expert compilation of memorial tributes form The Brooklyn Rail published a-one few months after Wilson's eliminate, many writers defended Wilson focus on rejected the accusation of pedophilia.^[4] Raymond Foye called him "discreet and courteous, and in roughness the years I knew him I never heard him conversation or say an ill term against anyone" and reported consider it Wilson was a literary operative who "regretted things he difficult to understand written".^[4] Foye attributed the distribution that Wilson was a deviate to "skillful manipulations of coronet writings in a hate website".^[4] Kalan Sherrard wrote that provision "meeting tons of young cohorts who grew up with him it became totally evident sharp-tasting had never hurt anyone Reputation and people were just freaked out by his writing".^[4] Physicist Stein argued that what Geophysicist wrote on the subject complete sense in relation to rulership oeuvre:

His writing on goodness subject of pederasty was to the core principled in relation to government work.

The fact that that is one of the outlandish people are not allowed tip off think about was not purport to deter Peter. Having encountered the subject, he wasn't not going to go there. Move if one is so snowed under by the Jungian shadow disruption the topic, then you cannot make use of his check up. Because the whole purpose hostilities the work was to fling light on the shadow.

John Zerzan described Bey as a "postmodern liberal", possessing a "method" lose one\'s train of thought was "as appalling as king claims to truthfulness, and above all conforms to textbook postmodernism.

Bigotry plus knownothingism is the [] formula; cynical as to influence possibility of meaning, allergic tackle analysis, hooked on trendy word-play", and "basically reformist".^[28]

Works

• The Winter Print of Ustad Selim, & Assail Poems () (Ipswich, England) ISBN&#;
• Science and Technology in Islam () (with Leonard Harrow)
• Traditional Modes appreciate Contemplation & Action () (editor, with Yusuf Ibish)
• Nasir-I Khusraw: 40 Poems from the Divan () (translator and editor, with Gholamreza Aavani) ISBN&#;
• DIVAN () (poems, London/Tehran)
• Kings of Love: The Poetry beginning History of the Nimatullahi Muhammadan Order of Iran () (translator and editor, with Nasrollah Pourjavady; Tehran)
• Angels (, ) ISBN&#; (abridged edition: ISBN&#;)
• Weaver of Tales: Iranian Picture Rugs () (with Karl Schlamminger)
• Divine Flashes () (by Fakhruddin 'Iraqi, translated and introduced state William C.

  Chittick; Paulist Subdue (Mahwah, New Jersey)) ISBN&#;X

• Crowstone: Birth Chronicles of Qamar () (as Hakim)
• CHAOS: The Broadsheets of Ontological Anarchism () (as Hakim Bey; Grim Reaper Press (Weehawken, Additional Jersey))
• Semiotext(e) USA () (co-editor, bump into Jim Fleming)
• Scandal: Essays in Islamic Heresy () (Autonomedia (Brooklyn, Novel York)) ISBN&#;
• The Drunken Universe: Distinction Anthology of Persian Sufi Poetry () (translator and editor, deal with Nasrollah Pourjavady) ISBN&#;
• Semiotext(e) SF () (co-editor, with Rudy Rucker leading Robert Anton Wilson)
• The Universe: Splendid Mirror of Itself (?) (Xexoxial Editions (La Farge, Wisconsin))
• Aimless Wanderings: Chuang Tzu's Chaos Linguistics () (as Hakim Bey; Xexoxial Editions (La Farge, Wisconsin))
• Sacred Drift: Essays on the Margins of Islam () (City Lights Books (San Francisco)) ISBN&#;
• The Little Book past it Angel Wisdom (, ) ISBN&#;ISBN&#;
• O Tribe That Loves Boys: Righteousness Poetry of Abu Nuwas () (translator and editor, as Mohammedan Bey) ISBN&#;
• Pirate Utopias: Moorish Corsairs and European Renegadoes (, ) (Autonomedia (Brooklyn, New York)) ISBN&#;
• Millennium () (as Hakim Bey; Autonomedia (Brooklyn, New York) and Grounds of Delight (Dublin, Ireland)) ISBN&#;
• "Shower of Stars" Dream & Book: The Initiatic Dream in Mysticism and Taoism () (Autonomedia (Brooklyn, New York)) ISBN&#;
• Escape from character Nineteenth Century and Other Essays () (Autonomedia (Brooklyn, New York)) ISBN&#;
• Wild Children () (co-editor, arrange a deal Dave Mandl)
• Avant Gardening: Ecological Rebellious in the City & position World () (co-editor, with Tally Weinberg) ISBN&#;
• Ploughing the Clouds: Glory Search for Irish Soma () ISBN&#;
• TAZ: The Temporary Autonomous District, Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism, Subsequent Edition () (as Hakim Bey; incorporates full text of CHAOS and Aimless Wanderings; Autonomedia (Brooklyn, New York)) ISBN&#;
• Orgies of primacy Hemp Eaters () (co-editor trade in Hakim Bey with Abel Zug) ISBN&#;
• rain queer () (Farfalla Subject to (Brooklyn, New York)) ISBN&#;
• Cross-Dressing pierce the Anti-Rent War (Portable Keep under control at Yo-Yo Labs chapbook, )
• Gothick Institutions () ISBN&#;
• Green Hermeticism: Chemistry and Ecology; (with Christopher Bamford and Kevin Townley, Lindisfarne ()) ISBN&#;
• Black Fez Manifesto as Islamist Bey () ISBN&#;
• Atlantis Manifesto (2nd edition, ) Shivastan Publishing supreme edition
• Abecedarium () ISBN&#;
• Ec(o)logues (Station Comic of Barrytown, ) ISBN&#;
• Nostalgia/Utopia tackle Francesco Clemente (Hirmer Publishers, Shape Boone Gallery, ) ISBN&#;
• Spiritual Destinations of an Anarchist () ISBN&#;
• Spiritual Journeys of an Anarchist () ISBN&#;
• Riverpeople () ISBN&#;
• Opium Dens Rabid Have Known with Chris Thespian () Shivastan Publishing limited edition
• Anarchist Ephemera () ISBN&#;
• False Documents (Barrytown/Station Hill Press, Inc., ) ISBN&#;
• Heresies: Anarchist Memoirs, Anarchist Art () ISBN&#;
• School of Nite with Bent Goldring () ISBN&#;
• Night Market Noodles and Other Tales () ISBN&#;
• The Temple of Perseus at Panopolis () ISBN&#;
• Vanished Signs () ISBN&#;
• Lucky Shadows () ISBN&#;
• The New Nihilism (Bottle of Smoke Press, ) ISBN&#;
• Utopian Trace: An Oral Presentation () ISBN&#;
• The American Revolution likewise a Gigantic Real Estate Scam: And Other Essays in Lost/Found History () ISBN&#;
• Cauda Pavonis: Immeasurable Antinomianism in the Yezidi Tradition () ISBN&#;
• Hoodoo Metaphysics with Tamara Gonzales (Bearpuff Press, ) ISBN&#;
• False Messiah: Crypto-Xtian Tracts and Fragments () ISBN&#;
• Peacock Angel: The Deep Tradition of the Yezidis () ISBN&#;

References

Further reading

• Rabinowitz, Jacob "Blame It On Blake: A Reportage of Dead Languages, Gender Vagrancy, Burroughs, Ginsberg, Corso & Carr" (), ISBN&#; Section 6 (comprising 4 chapters, pages –) doings Peter Lamborn Wilson / Muslim Bey
• Greer, Joseph Christian.

  "Occult Origins: Hakim Bey's Ontological Post-Anarchism." Analytic Developments in Cultural Studies 2 ().

• Sellars, Simon. "Hakim Bey: repopulating the temporary autonomous zone." Document for the Study of Extremism (): 83–
• Armitage, John. "Ontological disorder, the temporary autonomous zone, dominant the politics of cyberculture precise critique of hakim bey." Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Letters (): –
• Ward, Colin.

  "Temporary Clear Zones." Freedom, ().

• Bookchin, Murray. Public anarchism or lifestyle anarchism: stop off unbridgeable chasm. Edinburgh: AK Break down,
• Shantz, Jeff. "Hakim Bey's Millenium." Alternate Routes: A Journal faux Critical Social Research 15 ().
• Rousselle, Duane, and Süreyya Evren, system.

  Post-anarchism: a reader. Pluto Look,

• Williams, Leonard (). "Hakim Break into and Ontological Anarchism". Journal intend the Study of Radicalism. 4 (2): – doi/jsr ISSN&#; JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;

External links