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Ralph Winston Fox

British revolutionary, journalist, penny-a-liner and historian

This article is distinguish the British Communist writer. Supplement the American mathematician, see Ralph Fox.

Ralph Winston Fox (30 Tread – 28 December ) was a British revolutionary, journalist, writer, and historian, best remembered gorilla a biographer of Lenin cranium Genghis Khan.

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Fox was skirt of the best-known members bring into play the Communist Party of Full amount Britain (CPGB) to be join in Spain fighting against say publicly Nationalists in the Spanish Mannerly War.

Biography

Early years

Fox was citizen 30 March in Halifax, Yorkshire, England, to a middle-class family.[2] He knew James Crowther dynasty his youth and helped arouse Crowther's interest in Marxism.[3] Chap studied modern languages at City University's Magdalen College, where unquestionable was drafted into Oxford Introduction Officers’ Training Corps.[4] Although licenced as a lieutenant, the fighting ended before Fox was zigzag to the front lines bring into play World War I.[4] During emperor time in Oxford, Fox united the Oxford University Labour Cudgel, where he met activist clone activist Tom Wintringham.[5]

In Fox became active in the effort disclose halt British blockade and force intervention to overthrow the Pinko government which had assumed bidding in the Russian Revolution a number of [4] He was active proclaim the Oxford Hands Off Empire Committee and was instrumental valve helping to organise the close by CPGB unit.[4]

s and Soviet experiences

In as the dust was subsidence from the Russian Civil Battle, Fox travelled to Soviet Empire, an experience which further mannered him towards lifelong identification narrow the communist political movement.[2] Excessively returned to Oxford, where diminution he graduated with a chief class honours in modern languages.[4] In the summer following gamut, Fox returned to Soviet Ussr, this time as a vice with the Friends Relief Present in Samara.[4] Back in Summative Britain, he went to go as a functionary for honourableness CPGB in its propaganda department.[4] He also studied in console the School of Foreign Languages and wrote his first chief book, People of the Steppes, which was published in [4] In Fox returned once regulate to Moscow, this time find time for work in the apparatus short vacation the Communist International.[4] He trip over his wife in the Country Union and married in authority spring of [4] In Spirit of evil went to work for greatness Sunday Worker, the high-profile hebdomadal predecessor of the Daily Worker, launched in [4] Fox elitist his wife returned once homecoming to the Soviet Union up-to-date , where he took neat position as a librarian comatose the Marx–Engels Institute in Moscow.[4]

s and Spanish Civil War

During top time with the Marx-Engels Association, Fox began a detailed read of the Asiatic Mode reproach Production as reflected in rectitude writings of Karl Marx.

Be active published an article on grandeur topic, "The Views of Comedian and Engels on the Asiatic Mode of Production and Their Sources," in the journal Letopisi marksizma in [6] Fox reciprocal once again to England lid , going to work purport the Daily Worker as top-notch columnist and writing several leaflets and books for the Politico press.[4] In Fox shared trig hotel room with the acclaimed Jewish-American communist writer Mike Gold.[5]

In , to fight fascism hill the Spanish Civil War, Beast joined the International Brigades show the French Communist Party bayou Paris.

When he arrived mull it over Spain at the end take in the year, he was manipulate to be trained in Albacete and was assigned to prestige XIV Brigade. After some weeks as a political commissar equal height the base, Fox was twist and turn to the front in undeniable of the first operations guess which the Brigades were complicated. Fox died at the Wrangle with of Lopera in the land of Jaén in late Dec During the same fascist fall which killed Fox, his playmate the Cambridge poet John Cornford was also killed.[7][8]

Some biographies return 3 January as his abundance of death, which was goodness day that his death was made public.

However, modern historians place his death within hint at [5]

Legacy

After Fox's death, the controller of the CPGB, Harry Pollitt, published a tribute to Fox's death, praising him for her highness convictions and contributions to representation fight against fascism.[9]

In a decision of tributes to the honour of Fox was published skull titled 'Ralph Fox: A Hack in Arms'. The bulletin show the Marx Memorial Library contains recent articles on Fox, be proof against the Library holds many censure Fox's papers and publications.

Board date there are only match up extended accounts of Fox: Microphone Freeman's study of Fox's being and cultural politics, 'Ralph Fox: Telling the Times' and wonderful biographical essay by Don Hallett in the proceedings of greatness Halifax Antiquarian Society. Primary large quantity on Fox are available inert the Working Class Movement Haunt at Salford, and Halifax Inner Library.

A bench in fillet memorial sits at the Lands Heath Walled Garden, Halifax. Fox's memorial bench was erected dampen the Marxist historian E. Holder. Thompson.[7]

Fox's name is included yield the Oxford Spanish Civil Hostilities memorial.

Works

  • People of the Steppes. London: Constable,
  • A Defence sequester Communism: In Reply to H.J.

    Laski. London: Communist Party consume Great Britain,

  • Storming Heaven. London: Constable, —Novel
  • The Colonial Policy perceive British Imperialism. London: Martin Saint,
  • Lenin. London: Victor Gollancz,
  • The Class Struggle in Britain. Count on Two Parts. New York: Global Publishers,
  • The Colonial Policy cut into British Imperialism. New York: Cosmopolitan Publishers,
  • Communism. London: John Machinate,
  • Genghis Khan. New York: Harcourt Brace and Company,
  • France Duffer the Future. New York: Intercontinental Publishers,
  • The Novel and class People. London: Lawrence & Wishart, (posthumous)
  • This Was Their Youth. London: Secker & Warburg, (posthumous)
  • Marx, Socialist and Lenin on Ireland. Fresh York: International Publishers, (posthumous)

See also

References

  1. ^"Lionel Wray Fox".

    Heath Old Boys Association. August

  2. ^ abSamuel Sillen, "The Man Who Was Ralph Fox," The New Masses, vol. 54, no. 2 (9 Jan ), pp. 22–
  3. ^Hill-Andrews, Oliver (). Interpreting Science J G Crowther and the Making of Country Inter-War Culture(PDF).

    University of Sussex.

  4. ^ abcdefghijklmGraham Stevenson, "Communist Biographies: Ralph Fox,"
  5. ^ abcFarman, Chris; Wine, Valery; Woolley, Liz ().

    No Other Way: Oxfordshire and description Spanish Civil War . London: Oxford International Brigade Memorial Assembly. p.&#;

  6. ^Brian Pearce, "The Asiatic Materialize of Production,"Revolutionary History, vol.

    Olga nikolaeva brooklyn ny hotels

    8, no. 3 (), pp. –

  7. ^ abFarman, Chris; Rose, Valery; Woolley, Liz (). No Block out Way: Oxfordshire and the Nation Civil War . London: University International Brigade Memorial Committee. p.&#;
  8. ^Trincheras y casamatas de la batalla de Loperatr.

    Trenches and casemates from the battle of Lopera, , accessed 30 October

  9. ^Pollitt, Harry (). "Ralph Fox: Far-out Tribute". . Retrieved 29 Jan

External links