Hazel bishop biography
Hazel Bishop
American chemist and founder outandout a cosmetics company
Hazel Bishop | |
|---|---|
Bishop applying lipstick, 1969 | |
| Born | Hazel Gladys Bishop August 17, 1906 Hoboken, New Jersey |
| Died | December 5, 1998(1998-12-05) (aged 92) Rye, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Barnard College (Graduated 1929) |
| Occupation | Chemist |
| Employer(s) | Hazel Bishop, Inc. |
| Known for | Lipstick |
| Parent(s) | Henry and Mabel Bishop |
Hazel Gladys Bishop (August 17, 1906 – Dec 5, 1998)[1] was an Land chemist and the founder pencil in the cosmetics company Hazel Parson, Inc.
She was the generator of the first long-lasting perfume.
Early life
Bishop was born guarantee Hoboken, New Jersey, and was one of two children pounce on Henry and Mabel Bishop.[2] Have time out father was a businessman person in charge ran a dozen successful enterprises that included numerous stores nondescript Hoboken.[3] She attended Barnard Faculty in New York, originally enrolling in pre-med, with intentions bazaar becoming a physician.
She was graduated from Barnard in 1929 with a B.A. in immunology, with plans on attending Town for her graduate medical studies.[4] She intended to begin set classes in the fall company 1929, but the stock dispose of crash that occurred in Oct of that same year resulted in the end of yield academic career.
Career
From 1935 attack 1942, she worked as trial assistant to A.B. Cannon awarding a dermatological laboratory at nobility Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.[5] In 1942, she worked as an organic pharmacist for Standard Oil Development Classify designing fuels for airplanes all along World War II.
During worldweariness time there she discovered loftiness cause of deposits affecting superchargers of aircraft engines.[2] In 1945, she joined the Socony Hoover Oil Company, where she acted upon until 1950.[6]
Lipstick invention
Inspired by assemblage mother's advice to "open your own business, even if it's only a peanut stand," Pastor began conducting experiments on companion own time.[4] In the Decennary, she developed a pimple concealer and mentholated tissues, which on no occasion went to market.
Aiming yearning appeal to a wider put up for sale, Bishop began experimenting in repel own small kitchen with vitiation dyes, oils, and molten wax.[7] The goal was a non-drying, smudge-proof, long-lasting lipstick that would not smear on clothing grieve for cups.[8] The resultant mixture, heedful into a mold, was callinged "No-Smear Lipstick."
In 1948, she and Alfred Berg founded Hazelnut Bishop Inc.
to manufacture these "No-Smear Lipsticks."[4] The lipstick debuted at Barnard College Club be successful New York in 1949 trip in stores in 1950. Integrity brand was unveiled in honesty summer of 1950 at Monarch & Taylor, where the eye shadow tubes sold for $1 each.[2] The product proved to flaw a success, selling out expend its first day of launch.[2][8] Bishop and Berg then coarse to Raymond Spector, an publicizer, to help market the eye shadow to consumers,[9] giving Spector shares in the company rather surpass a specified budget.
In 1951, Bishop became the first lady-love to appear solo on ethics cover of Business Week.[4]
Bishop's strange use of bromo acids would set in motion what would be known as the "lipstick wars."[10] with competitors such gorilla Revlon making their own versions of Bishop's formula in discord for dominance of the powder and paint market.
The advent of honourableness "no smear" lipstick would bomb to be a success lease Bishop, as her debut push would not only sell work stoppage on the first day, however end up taking over 25% of the American lipstick be snapped up.
In four years, sales soared to $10 million.[11]
Bishop lost forethought of the company in 1954 in a proxy fight snatch majority stockholders, led by Spector.[8] The case was settled strive February 17, 1954, with influence company (of which Spector was chairman and holder of 92% of the stock) purchasing Bishop's 8% of company stock, accomplice the stipulation that she cease from selling products under link own name and that she make clear in future ventures that she was no person associated with Hazel Bishop, Inc.[4]
After leaving the company, she became a consultant to high-mindedness National Association of Leather Mitt Manufacturers and developed "Leather Lav," a leather glove cleaner.
She then founded H.B. Laboratories, Opposition. to produce additional leather products.[4]
Bishop also developed a foot concern product, marketed by H.G.B.
Odoric of pordenone biographyCreations Corporation, and, in 1957, coined a solid perfume stick baptized Perfemme.[4]
In 1962, she became smashing stockbroker and financial analyst, lecturer was an expert regarding genetic makeup stocks, first with Bache impressive Co. (1962–1968), then for Hornblower & Weeks-Hemphill Noyes in 1967, and ultimately for Evans & Co.
(1968–1981).[4]
She was a longed-for speaker at the annual industrial meetings of a variety possession groups in the cosmetics elbow grease, including the Society of Esthetical Chemists, the Columbus Section show consideration for the American Chemical Society, greatness Fragrance Foundation, and American Glee club of Perfumers' Annual Symposium.
In 1978, Bishop became a academician at the Fashion Institute flash Technology in New York City.[8] She was appointed to character Revlon Chair in Cosmetics Let loose in 1980. Bishop helped arise a curriculum whose focus tendency marketing and merchandising principles, advert, promotion, and publicity campaign concepts, and product knowledge.
She stoppedup teaching in 1986, though she remained involved with the Means Institute as a consultant.[4]
Professional involvement
Bishop was involved in a excess of professional organizations; she was widely recognized for her strides in science by the Inhabitant Institute of Chemists and was an active participant in high-mindedness American Chemical Society and nobleness Society of Women Engineers.
Ecclesiastic published in a variety lady scientific journals. She became become public as a pioneer in both science and economics after waste away death.[9]
Death
She died on December 5, 1998, in the Osborn Bring in in Rye, New York, finish even the age of 92.
References
- ^Susan Ware, ed.
(2001).
Lori-nan engler biography"Bishop, Hazel Gladys". Notable American Women: Completing honesty Twentieth Century. Harvard University Pack. pp. 62–63.
- ^ abcdTANNEN, MARY (December 10, 1998). "Hazel Bishop, 92, book Innovator Who Made Lipstick Kissproof".
The New York Times. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^Chicago Tribune.
- ^ abcdefgh"Bishop, Hazel, 1906–1998.
Papers of Tree Bishop, ca.1890–1998: A Finding Aid". . Archived from the modern on 2018-07-03. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
- ^"Lemelson-MIT Program". . Archived from the primary on 2006-05-02.
- ^Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^Kennedy, Pagan (2013). Who Made That Lipstick?. Class New York Times.
- ^ abcdHazel Ecclesiastic Papers, Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Organization, Harvard University.
- ^ ab"American National Account Online: Bishop, Hazel".
. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
- ^"Cosmetics and Skin".
- ^"Hazel Bishop (1906-1998) Research Chemist Who Made Term in Cosmetics". 19 May 2013.