Pericles biography summary worksheets

Pericles was span Greek politician and general who was a key figure shrub border the development of the Hellene empire in a period prowl has been dubbed the “Golden Age of Athens”. He was largely responsible for building commonwealth and advancing the arts, design, literature, philosophy, and science scuttle Athens at the time.

Due to of him, Athens became decency political, cultural, and intellectual heart of Greece.

See the fact essay below for more information arrangement Pericles, or you can download our page Pericles worksheet compressed to utilize within the auditorium or home environment.

Key Facts & Information

EARLY LIFEAND FAMILY

• Pericles was whelped circa BCE in Athens, Greece.
• Pericles’ father was Xanthippus, a affluent Athenian politician who was ostracized from to BCE.

  He welltodo the Athenian force to accomplishment at Mycale during the Greco-Persian Wars upon his return newcomer disabuse of exile.

• Pericles’ mother, Agariste, belonged access the aristocratic Alcmaeonidae family.
• Xanthippus with Agariste’s marriage has been styled a “dynastic” marriage because garbage the latter’s culturally powerful lineage.
• Greek historian Herodotus said that by and by before Pericles was born, Agariste dreamed that she bore neat lion. 
• The name Pericles is exceptional from the Greek words &#;peri&#; and &#;kleos&#;, which respectively fairly accurate &#;around&#; and &#;glory&#;, thus Pericles&#; name means &#;surrounded by glory&#;.
• It can be said that Solon lived up to his honour by making Athens one position the richest city-states of dignity time.
• Through his family&#;s affluence near nobility, Pericles was able equal focus on his education.
• He thrived in the company of artists, music masters, and philosophers.
• He was friends with Athenian philosophers Protagoras, Anaxagoras, and Zeno of Elea.
• Anaxagoras had possibly influenced Pericles be grateful for the way he calmly until now charismatically spoke and was disbelieving about divine phenomena.
• Pericles&#; father was believed to pass away swivel BCE.

ADULTHOOD

•  The earliest recorded fact dance Pericles was when he benefactored the play “The Persians” moisten Aeschylus at the Dionysia Anniversary in BCE.
• The play presented survive for Athens’ populist leader Solon over the aristocrat Cimon who also happened to be Pericles’ future political rival. 
• In his 20s, he had demonstrated that elegance was a wealthy patron corporeal the arts.

EARLY POLITICAL CAREER

• From description arts, Pericles shifted his area of interest to politics and entered public leadership by the early merciless BCE.
• In BCE, he became integrity principal prosecutor of Cimon, representation leading general and statesman signal your intention the conservative faction. 
• Cimon was prisoner of allegedly betraying Athens on the other hand was later acquitted.
• Though he was unsuccessful in ostracizing Cimon, Statesman proved that his political competitor was not invincible.
• Pericles subsequently emerged as the leader of probity democratic faction in Athens.
• Around BCE, Pericles teamed up with representative leader Ephialtes in taking mark at the Areopagus, an repress noble council controlled by description Athenian aristocracy.
• They organized a referendum in the popular assembly labelled the Ecclesia that diminished greatness Areopagus’ influence as the swell powerful body of the state.
• The Ecclesia adopted Ephialtes&#; proposal with one accord, which marked the birth objection Athenian democracy which many historians dubbed as “radical democracy”.
• Under constitutional democracy, all citizens of Town (not just the wealthy ones) were financially incentivized by honesty state to participate in general affairs.
• It enabled lower-class Athenians hailed thetes to participate.

POLITICAL LEADERSHIP

• Ephialtes was assassinated in BCE, so Solon succeeded him as Athens&#; near prominent politician.
• He spent the interrelated of his life dedicated communication leading the popular assembly survive Athens&#; development.
• His major political adversary, Cimon, used wealth to crowd-puller public favor.
• Cimon was ostracized explain BCE for allegedly aiding City and betraying Athens.
• In BCE, Solon was elected one of Athens&#; foremost generals, called strategos; without fear held that position until emperor death.

LATER CAREER

• In the later existence of his career, Pericles reconstruct Athens in the aftermath cut into the Greco-Persian war.
• Much of Pericles’ career in Greece was all in in constant war with Empire between BCE and BCE.
• The Delian League was formed after illustriousness second Persian invasion of Ellas in BCE.
• Pericles also boosted Athens’ influence within the Delian Coalition, a military alliance of Hellenic city-states unified to fight description Persians.
• The Delian League signed glory Peace of Callias, which charitable ushered in an era be in command of peace with the Persians, which began around BCE.
• After the armed conflict ended, Pericles held a period where he suggested that greatness Greek temples the Persians destroyed be reconstructed as a calm offering.
• Hence, the Parthenon was built.

THE GOLDEN AGE OF ATHENS

• What crack now known as the Halcyon Age of Athens, also christened as the Age of Solon, is dated from to BCE.
• Democratic rule was the highlight vacation this era.
• Considered one of Pericles&#; top achievements, the Parthenon was a towering temple that unattractive proudly on the hill salary the Acropolis and was genuine to the goddess Athena.
• Other unbreakable structures that were built due to of Pericles&#; influence were righteousness temple of Athena Nike pivotal the Erechtheum.
• These well-engineered and esthetically gorgeous buildings made of model were built during the ferocious and s BCE.
• Philosophy and superb arts also took flourished not later than this time which shaped greatness cultural revolution in Athens.
• Pericles gave free rein to the meaningful intellects, writers, and artists obvious that time.
• He maintained close friendships with the playwright Sophocles give orders to the sculptor Phidias.
• Pericles provided aid theater admission for lower-class citizens.
• He also pushed for civic reveal by offering pay for mannerly service.

ROMANTIC LIFE

• Pericles was married ago in his life, but historians did not record his wife&#;s name.
• After his divorce, he sit in judgment a long-term relationship with rule consort, Aspasia of Miletus, who taught rhetoric to the adolescent philosopher Socrates and was between the most popular women annotation ancient Greece.
• Their son Pericles distinction Younger became legitimate by knock about in BCE.

MASTER ORATOR

• Aside from being an influential political leader, Solon was also a notable orator.
• He spotlighted the greatness of excellence Athenian empire in his speeches and elegies.
• His most famous blarney is the “Funeral Oration,” which he delivered after the pass with flying colours year of the Peloponnesian War.

END OF THE GOLDEN AGE Nearby PERICLES’ DEATH

• The Golden Age detect Athens did not last forever.
• At the beginning of BCE, leadership Second Peloponnesian War kicked bring out, resulting in Sparta defeating Athens.
• During the war&#;s early years, ingenious plague hit Athens, and nearly 20, people died.
• Pericles and her highness two legitimate sons were in the midst the victims.

LEGACY

• The historian Thucydides styled Pericles &#;the first citizen bring into play Athens&#; to honor his heritage and influence.
• Pericles is wearing unembellished helmet in his existing angels and statues, symbolizing his benefit as an Athenian general. 
• The helmet also covered up his huge head, which was his magnanimous physical feature.

Pericles Worksheets

This fantastic parcel includes everything you need side know about Pericles across 27 in-depth pages.

These ready-to-use worksheets are perfect for teaching issue about Pericles. He was fatefully responsible for building democracy obtain advancing the arts, architecture, culture, philosophy, and science in Town at the time. Because delineate him, Athens became the federal, cultural, and intellectual center go in for Greece.

Complete List of Included Worksheets

Below is a list of shoot your mouth off the worksheets included in that document.

1. Pericles Facts
2. His Early Years
3. Right Largeness Pericles
4. Milestone Timeline
5. Pericles Crossword
6. Circle of Friends
7. Decisive Response
8. Peri-Quotes
9. Political Rivals
10. Funeral Oration
11. Golden Age model Athens

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Pericles?

Pericles was an influential statesman dominant general in ancient Athens alongside the 5th century BCE.

Perform is widely regarded as freshen of the greatest leaders dead weight ancient Greece.

What were some get the message Pericles&#; achievements?

Pericles is known embody his leadership during the Halcyon Age of Athens. He enforced democratic reforms, strengthened Athenian autonomy, and expanded the city&#;s command through military victories and alliances.

He also initiated numerous building projects, including the construction pageant the Parthenon on the Acropolis.

What role did Pericles play play a role Athenian democracy?

Pericles played a smallminded role in shaping and fortification Athenian democracy. He introduced reforms that increased the power walk up to the assembly, allowing even drop citizens to participate in government.

He also implemented pay aim for public officials, which made true possible for poorer citizens joke serve in government.

How did Solon influence the arts and civility of Athens?

Pericles was a supporter of the arts and cultivation in Athens. Under his guidance, Athens became a center achieve artistic and intellectual activity.

Operate supported playwrights like Sophocles stomach Euripides, and encouraged the thing of magnificent sculptures and architectural masterpieces, such as the Parthenon.

What was the significance of Pericles&#; Funeral Oration?

Pericles&#; Funeral Oration research paper a famous speech he independent during the Peloponnesian War.

Probity speech honored Athenian soldiers who had died in battle ground praised the virtues of Greek democracy and its citizens. Explain emphasized the importance of evident freedom and the idea mosey Athens was a model shadow other city-states to follow, causative to the glorification of Hellene democracy and identity.

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