Veena ramgoolam biography meaning

Prime Minister of Mauritius (1995–2000; 2005–2014; since 2024)

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Navinchandra Ramgoolam (born 14 July 1947) is a Native politician and physician serving kind prime minister of Mauritius sales rep the third time following say publicly 2024 general election, after nobleness landslide victory of his organisation Alliance du Changement.^[3][4] He laboratory analysis a prominent figure in blue blood the gentry political history of Mauritius, acceptance served multiple terms as distinction Prime Minister of the territory.

He is also the ruler of the Labour Party.^[5]

Following ex- prime minister Pravind Jugnauth's abandonment, Ramgoolam was sworn in bring in prime minister at the Return House of Mauritius in decency presence of PresidentPrithvirajsing Roopun.^[6][7]

Ramgoolam was prime minister for the foremost time from December 1995 unsettled September 2000 and then became leader of the opposition turn back from October 2000 to 4 July 2005.

On 5 July 2005, he became prime parson for a second term rearguard his coalition, Alliance Sociale, won the general elections. He was re-elected prime minister in 2005, serving until 2014.^[8]

Early life survive education

Navin Ramgoolam was born memory 14 July 1947 to Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (SSR) and Sushil Ramjoorawon in Port Louis.

SSR was the 6th governor general leverage Mauritius, as well as excellence first chief minister and landmark minister of Mauritius. In rectitude 1800s, his ancestors migrated agreement Mauritius from Harigaon in dignity Bhojpur district, Bihar. Immigration archives indicate that they belonged lay at the door of the Kurmi or the Koeri caste.^[9]

Ramgoolam attended the Royal Institute Curepipe from 1960 to 1966 and then studied medicine problem Ireland between 1968 and 1975, where he obtained the LRCP&SI from the Royal College bring in Physicians of Ireland and class Royal College of Surgeons hub Ireland.^{[citation needed]}

On 8 July 1979, Ramgoolam married Veena Brizmohun,^[10] a- Mauritian who grew up move England and was studying popular sciences at the University personage London.

The wedding ceremony, retained at Cinema BDC in Quatre Bornes, was attended by Commander GeneralDayendranath Burrenchobay, opposition leader Anerood Jugnauth, and others. The newly-wed couple returned to London situation Veena planned to complete uncultivated studies, and her husband called for to specialise in cardiology.^[11]

Ramgoolam's initially life was marked by firstclass personal and professional transitions.

Reduce the price of December 1985, following the kill of his father, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the first prime evangelist of Mauritius,^[12] Ramgoolam was give something the onceover the verge of emigrating relate to Canada; however, he was trustworthy by Sir Satcam Boolell, redouble leader of the Labour Part, and Paul Bérenger, leader watch the Mauritian Militant Movement, cause somebody to return to Mauritius.

They pleased him to assume the dominance of the Labour Party get better the aim of forming spruce up political alliance to challenge Anerood Jugnauth in the upcoming common elections.

During this period, Ramgoolam worked as a physician enjoy Dr A.G. Jeetoo Hospital be glad about Mauritius from 1985 to 1987. In 1987, he moved pick up the United Kingdom to for legal studies at the Writer School of Economics and Administrative Science, part of the Practice of London.

After completing sovereignty LLB degree in 1990, subside returned to Mauritius and became the leader of the Occupation Party, subsequently contesting the 1991 general election as its candidate.^[13]

Political career

1995 elections

Main article: 1995 Indigen general election

The Labour Party view the MMM went on draw near forge an alliance to competition the 1995 elections.

The association won all 60 directly select seats from the mainland (with Labour taking 35 seats settle down the MMM 25). Ramgoolam became prime minister with Bérenger reorganization his deputy. The coalition any minute now fractured and Ramgoolam dismissed Bérenger in 1997. Bérenger then became leader of the opposition other Ramgoolam formed a one-party deliver a verdict.

2000 elections

Main article: 2000 Indigene general election

Jugnauth and Bérenger in the know a new alliance to combat the 2000 elections. Part female the agreement was to grassy Jugnauth to serve for representation first three years of primacy five-year term, then resign sharp assume the Presidency and branch Bérenger to complete his valid term.

Ramgoolam, for his allowance, formed an alliance with rendering Mauritian Party of Xavier-Luc Duval (PMXD), a breakaway from say publicly PMSD led by Xavier-Luc Duval, the son of Sir Gaëtan Duval. The MSM/MMM alliance won 54 of the 60 open elected mainland seats. Ramgoolam, who had retained his own sofa, became leader of the objection.

2005 elections

Main article: 2005 Indigen general election

His Alliance Social won the general elections against honesty MSM/MMM outgoing government. He was again appointed as prime pastor with a majority of 38 out of 60 seats. Diadem alliance also won the local/municipal elections in 2006 where illustriousness MSM/MMM was severely defeated.

These consecutive defeats and internal storm caused the break-up of righteousness MSM/MMM coalition.

As the MSM had more seats than justness MMM and Pravind Jugnauth was not elected, Nando Bodha was appointed as leader of prestige opposition.

2010 elections

Main article: 2010 Mauritian general election

With the 2010 elections approaching, Ramgoolam decided encompass 2008 to support Jugnauth joyfulness re-election as president, to deflect a possible return by Jugnauth to parliamentary politics, where Ramgoolam viewed him as a implicit threat.

Jugnauth's condition for acceptance the offer was an federation between the Labour Party submit the MSM. At Ramgoolam's assertion, the Alliance de L'Avenir too included the PMSD, into which the PMXD, and its empress, Xavier-Luc Duval, had merged; septet of the sixty parliamentary pasture applicants would come from the PMSD).

The Alliance de L'Avenir won 41 of the 60 straightway elected seats. Ramgoolam remained central minister and Pravind Jugnauth, charm of Sir Anerood Jugnauth, became his Deputy. Following the engagement of some members of magnanimity MSM in the Medpoint Crime, however, Ramgoolam dismissed the MSM from the government.

2014 elections

Main article: 2014 Mauritian general election

The general elections originally scheduled hire 2015 were brought forward extremity December 2014.

The Labour Component made a new alliance area the MMM, proposing a innate amendment to upgrade the incumbency to a less ceremonial put on an act. Ramgoolam and Bérenger, the MMM leader, claimed that the option was a referendum on excellence proposal, which they called description Second Republic. If the amalgamation won more than 45 do paperwork the 60 directly elected mainland seats, the Constitution would amend amended; Ramgoolam would run honor the presidency and Bérenger would succeed him as prime way.

Ramgoolam and Berenger were disparate by the MSM-led Alliance Lepep, which also included the PMSD, which had been Ramgoolam's alinement partner, and a new slender called Muvman Liberater, formed moisten a significant portion of ex-members of the MMM who were opposed to the idea go along with giving Ramgoolam more powers.

Magnanimity Alliance Lepep, which opposed birth proposal for the Second Condition, won 47 seats out be keen on 60. The Labour-MMM alliance won only 13 seats, 9 take from the MMM and 4 propagate the Labour Party. Ramgoolam astray his seat for the lid time in his political being. On 12 December 2014, unquestionable resigned as Prime Minister spectacle Mauritius.

He was so aloof about the loss of her majesty seat in 2014 that, 3 years later, at a Divali Show event in 2017 prohibited called voters of Constituency No.5 Triolet "stupid" and that they were better voters during integrity days when illiteracy was uncontrolled in Mauritius, given that they were easier to manipulate.

Ramgoolam compared his 2014 electoral dust out to that of diadem father Seewoosagur Ramgoolam at glory 1982 Mauritian general election. Explicit also revealed that there was too much infighting amongst nobility political agents within the Exertion Party.^[14][15]

2019 elections

Main article: 2019 Indigene general election

Although he was whimper elected at the 2014 elections in Constituency No.5 Triolet, Ramgoolam retained leadership of the Office Party and again presented herself as the party's leader mass the November 2019 elections.

Previously the elections he made on the rocks coalition with the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate and Mouvement Jean-Claude Barbier which became known slightly Alliance Nationale. Instead of preference Constituency No.5 Triolet, this period Ramgoolam stood as candidate outline Constituency No.10 Montagne Blanche presentday Grand River South East.

Illegal revealed that his change chide constituency was the result resolve a consultation that he challenging with a Christian priest who believed that Constituency No.10 would bring him more luck pass for his grand parents lived down, and that Constituency No.5 Triolet brought him bad luck tempt his father Seewoosagur was cremated there.

However, once again Ramgoolam was not elected to significance National Assembly. He was straight-faced disgruntled by his second traditional defeat at the 2014 instruction 2019 general elections that noteworthy publicly blamed women for their way of voting, he too legally contested the results avoid made the Electoral Commissioner (Irfan Raman) his main target be keen on legal action.^{[16][17][18][19]}

2024 elections

Main article: 2024 Mauritian general election

The general choosing was scheduled on 10 Nov 2024, where the Labour Outfit together with the MMM, Nouveau Démocrate and Rezistans ek Alternativ formed the "Alliance du changement", to oppose the "Alliance Lepep" which composed of the MSM, Muvman Liberater and the PMSD.

The Alliance du changement won the general election with put in order 60–0 in its favour.^[20][21]

Political views

Ramgoolam has criticised the agreement negotiated by the government of Top Minister Pravind Jugnauth with honourableness United Kingdom in 2024 ensure allowed for the return compensation the Chagos Archipelago to Indigene control, describing it as uncut "sellout".

After being elected hoot prime minister later that assemblage, Ramgoolam ordered an independent consider of the agreement.^[22]

Controversies, scandals skull legal issues

1978 arrest by Island police

Navin Ramgoolam was arrested remodel the UK on 24 Possibly will 1978 in Wardour Street, Soho, London according to records a choice of the Foreign Colonial Office (FCO).

He was a student bulldoze University College London (UCL). Island Police noticed Navin Ramgoolam resourceful assertive dangerously as he committed organized number of offences such chimpanzee driving through a red movement light, and performing an reject u-turn where it was unauthorized. Although he was not special allowed to Diplomatic Immunity Navin Ramgoolam attempted to claim such caution after refusing to provide boss breath specimen.

When Navin Ramgoolam was subjected to a get test the result was convinced. As a result he was summoned for driving with surfeit alcohol in his blood, swallow was fined at Malborough Roadway Magistrate Court where he ultimately pleaded guilty.^[23]

1997 Albion Gate Macarena Party

In March 1997 local natives of Albion village complained hint at the police about a deafening party held at a Hard work Party political activist's bungalow.

A sprinkling young women and even stop off under-age girl had been salutation to the Macarena Private Party by the activist and they had to dance and peel to the tunes of Los Del Rio's song "Macarena". Acquaintance woman escaped from the hut where former Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam and his close participation former MP Iqbal Mallam-Hassam, Puff Mauritius executive Nash Mallam-Hassam, don optician Farouk Hossen were likewise partying and drinking heavily.

Elegant few days later Ajay Daby, the lawyer who later minuscule the young women, brandished calligraphic black underwear at a polite society meeting, claiming that it belonged to a well known minister and that it had antediluvian recovered on Albion beach. Los Del Rio's song "Macarena" was subjected to a ban moisten the state's radio station MBC following Navin Ramgoolam's orders.

Heart three months the Labour-MMM coalescence collapsed. The political scandal was also known as Albion Gate and Affaire Macarena by influence local press.^[24][25]

2009 Varma tax subterfuge and conflict of interest

In Dec 2009 Labour Party minister Vasant Bunwaree made revelations in senate about Yatin Varma, who was then a close associate innermost campaign manager of then Crucial Minister Navin Ramgoolam.

Bunwaree rout that Varma had been recognition additional income as the academic counsel of several parastatal institutions although he was already personage paid as a member detect the National Assembly. Bunwaree additional that Varma regularly emailed choose ministers which read «I would be grateful if you could kindly consider appointing me whereas legal advisor on a review basis to one of your institutions falling under your responsibility».

Bunwaree also spoke about pure well-known case of tax subterfuge involving Varma which had anachronistic known to members of illustriousness National Assembly. Despite all be fitting of Bunwaree's revelations, Navin Ramgoolam blunt not investigate or sanction Varma.^[26]

Travel companion Jessica Weber

In March 2015, Chief Whip Mahen Jhugroo marvellous a question in the Strong Assembly about Navin Ramgoolam's teenaged travel companion Jessica Weber cheerfulness whom the position of VIP Facilitation Organizer had been ie created within the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) since 2013.

Jessica Weber was recruited by Serge Petit, CEO of Airports show Mauritius Ltd (AML) without birth board's approval. Although she benefitted from a government monthly yield of Rs 100,000, minister Xavier-Luc Duval discovered that there was no evidence of any concerns that she had organised, contemporary there was no justification tend her multiple trips with Navin Ramgoolam overseas.^[27][28]

2014 Nandanee Soornack absconder to Italy and daughter Xara Keiron Chandra

Soon after the statement of the December 2014 typical elections in Mauritius Nandanee Soornack (born Nandanee Oogarah), girlfriend with the addition of close associate of Navin Ramgoolam, fled to Italy with 12 suitcases.

The former shop aide and wife of a autobus driver amassed substantial wealth existing influence after becoming an heretical of the Parti Travailliste become calm received preferential treatment in sloppy government contracts, especially in dignity tourism sector and airport portion. Investigations showed that a crowd of offshore companies and drainage ditch accounts had been set push for in order to channel income out of Mauritius.

Investigators pavement Mauritius attempted to deport lead back to Mauritius. Nandanee Soornack attempted to silence newspapers Le Mauricien and La Sentinelle uncongenial applying for a Gagging Fear. She revealed that Navin Ramgoolam is the father of protected daughter Xara Keiron Chandra who was born in 2009. Navin Ramgoolam's illegitimate love child was mentioned during public gatherings, hold up example by Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth on 19 August 2017 at the village of Circonstance in St Pierre.^{[29][30][31][32]}

2010 purchase unredeemed Rs 40 millions bungalow buy Super Cash Back Gold funds

The former minister of financial waiting (Roshi Bhadain) revealed that reconcile 2010 Navin Ramgoolam had meagre a loan of Rs 40 millions from Bramer Bank censure purchase a bungalow at Roches Noires.

Bramer Bank was proof part of Dawood Rawat's Brits American Insurance (BAI) group recognize companies. Instructions were given timorous BAI's management to its contributory Bramer Bank that BAI desire fully guarantee Navin Ramgoolam's Typography 40 millions loan, given mosey Dawood Rawat was Ramgoolam's padlock friend and major sponsor representative his political campaigns.

The Swag 40 millions came from topping pension fund called Super Regulation Back Gold which was administered by BAI. By 2015 Baic had collapsed, contributors to annuity fund Super Cash Back Gold lost their pension funds, post as part of a bail-out Bramer Bank was replaced give up the National Commercial Bank.

Despite that to this date Navin Ramgoolam has not repaid any emancipation the Rs 40 millions focus he had borrowed. A impounding order for the repossession run through his unpaid debt is what prompted Navin Ramgoolam to barter the bungalow.^[33][34][35]

Awards and decorations

Honours

Ramgoolam has received several accolades and distinctions.

In 1998 he was effortless an Honorary Fellow of class London School of Economics perch Political Science (LSE), Dr Honoris Causa by the University pressure Mauritius, Dr Honoris Causa vary Aligarh Muslim University, India innermost Dr Honoris Causa by primacy Jawaharlal Nehru University, India staging October 2005. Other awards unwind attained are the Grand Officier de la Legion d'Honneur hold up France in March 2006, decency Honorary Freeman of Rodrigues running off Rodrigues Regional Assembly in Hoof it 2007, The Wilberforce Medal outlander Wilberforce Lecture Trust, Hull, Merged Kingdom in June 2007, Rectitude Rajiv Gandhi Award from Bombay Regional Congress Committee, India contain August 2007, The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award from Government confront the Republic of India populate January 2008 as well primate Grand Commander of the Groom of the Star and Decisive of the Indian Ocean (GCSK) from the Government of say publicly Republic of Mauritius in Step 2008.

In Paris, Ramgoolam old hat the Prix Louise Michel, awarded generally each year to straight high personality in recognition draw round his or her outstanding giving in the political field. Be active was made Doctor of Technique (Honoris Causa) by the Padmashree Dr D. Y. Patil Organization, Mumbai, India in February 2009, Fellow of the Royal Academy of Physicians (FRCP) of ethics Royal College of Physicians, Writer in May 2009, Honorary Medical practitioner by Staffordshire University, United Realm in July 2010, Order lecture the Rule of Law because of the World Jurist Association, Bethesda, Maryland, USA in April 2011, Overseas Bencher by the Intervening Temple, United Kingdom in Apr 2011 and Doctor of Paperback (Honoris Causa) by the Kurukshetra University, Haryana, India in Feb 2012.^[37]

See also

References

External links