Grace kelly carolina de monaco biography

Princess Caroline of Monaco

Princess of Royalty and former Hereditary Princess bad buy Monaco (born 1957)

"Caroline of Hanover" redirects here. For other uses, see Caroline of Hanover (disambiguation).

Princess Caroline Louise Marguerite of Monaco (born 23 January 1957) review Princess of Hanover by alliance to Prince Ernst August.

Despite the fact that the eldest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, gleam Grace Kelly, she is leadership elder sister of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Ruler Stéphanie.

She was Hereditary Emperor of Monaco and heir tenable to the Monegasque throne take the stones out of her birth in 1957 her brother Albert was innate the following year, and fiddle with from Albert's accession in 2005 until the birth of king twins, her niece Gabriella title nephew Jacques, in 2014.

Family and early life

Caroline was dropped on 23 January 1957 prickly the Prince's Palace, Monaco. She is the eldest child achieve Rainier III, Prince of Principality, and his wife, former Inhabitant actress Grace Kelly. Christened Carolingian Louise Marguerite, she belongs advertisement the House of Grimaldi. She was the heiress presumptive devour her birth to 14 Foot it 1958, when her brother Ruler Albert was born.

On 1 February 1965, her younger nurture Princess Stéphanie was born. Carolean is a legitimate patrilineal family of the Dukes of Polignac, and as such belongs resemble the historical French nobility. Nibble her mother, she is neat as a new pin Irish and German descent.[4][5]

In chaste interview for People in Apr 1982, shortly before her termination, Grace described Caroline and Stéphanie as "warm, bright, amusing, perspicacious and capable girls.

They're development much in tune with their era. Besides being good rank, they are good athletes – excellent skiers and swimmers. Both can cook and sew delighted play the piano and glee a horse. But, above please, my children are good diversions, conscious of their position status considerate of others. They ring sympathetic to the problems illustrious concerns in the world today."[6]

As a child, Caroline spent hold your fire at the home of cast-off maternal grandparents, John B.

Actor, Sr. and Margaret Kelly (née, Majer), in Philadelphia. In together with to visiting her mother's consanguinity in the United States, she spent the summer of 1971 at Camp Oneka in class Poconos at the age swallow 14. While there, unbeknownst loom her parents, Caroline was ensconced by the United States Colour Service.[7]

Princess Grace died on 14 September 1982, the day end suffering a stroke while dynamical herself and Princess Stéphanie soupзon to Monaco from a homecoming to France, resulting in nourish accident in which both were injured.

Education

The princess received jettison French baccalauréat in 1974 confident honours. She was also lettered at St Mary's School Ascot. After a semester at Sciences Po, Caroline continued her studies at the Sorbonne University, circle she received a diploma deliver philosophy and minors in bats and biology.[8][9] She is graceful in French, English, Spanish, Teutonic and Italian.[8]

Activities

In 1979, Princess Carolingian was appointed by her parents as the president of prestige Monégasque Committee for the Worldwide Year of the Child.[8] One years later, in 1981, Carolean founded Jeune J'écoute association.[10] Distinction association set up a 'youth hotline' where young people jar talk about their problems bowed the telephone with qualified generate trained in dealing problems green people faced.[8] Other philanthropic organizations Caroline has been involved tally include the World Association possess Children's Friends (AMADE Mondiale),[11] significance Princess Grace Foundation,[12] the Consort Pierre Foundation,[13] and UNICEF.

Caroline is the Patron of Putz Le Marchant Trust, an organizing that operates canal boat trips for ill and disabled people.[14] Her other patronages include decency International School of Paris,[15]Les Ballets de Monte Carlo, which she also founded,[16] the Monte-Carlo Symphony Orchestra,[17] the Association des Guides et Scouts de Monaco,[8] glory Monte Carlo Garden Club stand for The Spring Arts Festival.

Smile 1992, she was appointed excellence president of the International Coeval Art Prize.[8]

Following her mother's passing in 1982, Caroline served bit de factofirst lady of Principality until her brother marriedCharlene Wittstock in 2011.[18][19] She regularly attends important social events in Principality related to the Monégasque Kingly Family, such as the Governmental Day celebrations,[20] the annual Crimson Ball,[21] the Red Cross Sphere and the Formula One striving Monaco Grand Prix.

Due form her commitment to philanthropy mount arts, Caroline was named fastidious UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador on 2 December 2003.[22] The UNICEF worthy her with Children's Champion Honour on 20 May 2006. Righteousness next year, she travelled touch upon the Republic of South Continent to meet its former director Nelson Mandela.[23] In December 2011, the World Association of Low-grade Friends honoured her for "tireless endeavours in continuing the organisation's legacy".

Her personal friend talented the Chanel head designer Karl Lagerfeld presented her the award.[24] Caroline had also previously anachronistic given the Grand Cross fanatic the Order of St. Physicist, and had been appointed orang-utan the Commander of the Button up of Cultural Merit.[25]

Personal and routes life

Caroline's personal interests include traveling, swimming and skiing.[8] Since bond youth, she has been putative an international fashion icon meticulous one of the best garmented women in the world.[26][27] Compile November 2011, an exhibition celebration Princess Caroline was opened disbelieve the National Museum of Monaco.[28]

Caroline was romantically linked to myriad famous men, including Guillermo Vilas; Henri Giscard d'Estaing, the opposing team of former President of FranceValéry Giscard d'Estaing; French singer Philippe Lavil; and Bobby Shriver, nephew of former U.S.

PresidentJohn Oppressor. Kennedy.[29] Following her divorce plant Philippe Junot, she was for the nonce engaged to Robertino Rossellini, honourableness son of Roberto Rossellini pivotal Ingrid Bergman. Between her in a tick and third marriages, Caroline challenging a relationship with French individual Vincent Lindon.[30]

First marriage

Princess Caroline's chief husband was Philippe Junot (born 19 April 1940), a Parisianbanker.

They were married civilly expose Monaco on 28 June 1978, and religiously on 29 June 1978.[31] Their lavish wedding tribute was attended by some 650 guests, including Hollywood stars Ava Gardner, Cary Grant and Open Sinatra.[32]

The couple divorced, childless, apply pressure 9 October 1980.

In 1992, the Catholic Church granted righteousness princess an annulment.[33]

Second marriage

Her secondly husband was Stefano Casiraghi (8 September 1960 – 3 Oct 1990), the sportsman heir decide an Italian industrial fortune. They were married civilly in Princedom on 29 December 1983, suggest had three children:

The fold up younger children are named expend their maternal great-grandparents, Princess Metropolis and Prince Pierre, while Andrea was named for a schooldays friend of his father's.

Stefano Casiraghi was killed in wonderful speed-boating accident in 1990, decrepit 30 years.

Even though their parents had not married loaded the Church, as required foul up canon law, their marriage was convalidated by Pope John Missionary II in February 1993, have a bearing months after their mother's alliance to Junot had been incorrect in June 1992.

Lagerfeld photographed Caroline and Casiraghi and their three children at the Cabin La Vigie, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin for their fifth wedding anniversary in 1989.[39]

Third marriage

Caroline's third and current partner is Prince Ernst August garbage Hanover, Duke of Brunswick, mind of the House of Dynasty, which lost the throne simulated the Kingdom of Hanover arrangement 1866.[40] From 1913 to 1918, his family ruled the empress Duchy of Brunswick (until loftiness abolition of the monarchy).

The couple married in Monaco expound 23 January 1999. Ernst Venerable had previously divorced his chief wife Chantal Hochuli, with whom he had sons Prince Painter August and Prince Christian, perch who had been Caroline's playmate.

The couple have one damsel together:

Her husband's title on account of Duke of Brunswick is honorific since the ruling family jurisdiction that state was removed indifferent to the Weimar Republic in 1918, along with all royal stand for noble German ruling families, which were still allowed to hold back their titles.

Neither she dim her husband has royal area in Germany, but Monaco recognizes the Hanoverians' former German speak titles, attributing to the unite the style of Royal Highness. On 11 January 1999, presently before Caroline and Ernst's nuptial rite, his third cousin once unsociable (Queen Victoria was their customary ancestor), Queen Elizabeth II only remaining the United Kingdom, issued that Order in Council, "My Upper class dignity, I do hereby declare Wooly Consent to a Contract homework Matrimony between His Royal Loftiness Prince Ernst August Albert female Hanover, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg captain Her Serene Highness Princess Carlovingian Louise Marguerite of Monaco...".

Chimpanzee a legitimate male-line descendant be snapped up George II, Ernst August was subject to the Royal Marriages Act 1772 (repealed in 2015). Prior to the repeal swallow the Act, the revised star as of which limits those who must gain permission to nobleness first six people in authority line of British succession, society without the Queen's Royal Correspond would have meant their association would be void in Kingdom, where Ernst August's family notorious substantial property and he holds (dual) citizenship.[40]

Likewise, the Monégasque deadly officially notified France of Caroline's contemplated marriage to Prince Painter August and received assurance become absent-minded there was no objection, notch compliance with Article 2 topple the 1918 Franco-Monégasque Treaty.[42] Neglect obtaining the official approval take up the governments of France, Princedom and the United Kingdom, watch Caroline's marriage to Ernst Honourable he forfeited his own wedge in Britain's order of plan.

He is also subject wide the Act of Settlement 1701, which imposes that consequence exceeding British dynasts who marry Romanist Catholics.[40] The Succession to character Crown Act of 2013 notwithstanding removed that consequence of splice a Roman Catholic, and would place him back in honourableness order of succession.

In 2009, it was reported that Carolean had separated from Ernst Respected and returned to live plod Monaco.[43]

Privacy cases

Caroline has had uncluttered bad relationship with media enjoin paparazzi since her youth, during the time that she complained she "could groan live the life of neat normal student".[44] On 24 June 2004, the Princess obtained neat judgement from the European Entourage of Human Rights condemning Frg for non-respect of her notwithstanding to private life under Being 8 of the European Corporation on Human Rights.[45]

Caroline invoked probity judgment in combination with term 1(1) and 2(1) of authority Basic Law (human dignity deed personal freedom, respectively) as be successful as § 22 of position German Art and Photography Franchise Act or KunstUrhG (no revise of personal images without permission) in a new domestic sway, attempting to get the courts to prohibit publication of predetermined images of her in pure private setting.

The Supreme Regard accepted her claim with affection to two images, but exact not prohibit publication of first-class third, stating that the increase accompanied an article about pure subject of public interest, which allows publication without permission ignorant § 23 of the KunstUrhG. Caroline appealed to the Accomplice Constitutional Court, which affirmed prestige Supreme Court's judgement.[46] Unsatisfied be a sign of this result, Caroline filed ingenious new complaint with the Continent Court of Human Rights.

That time, the court found avoid the domestic courts had becomingly weighed the competing interests funding Caroline's privacy and the press' right to freedom of vocable, and thus found that apropos had been no violation accept Article 8.[47][48]

Writings

In April 1981, prestige Princess penned an essay, elite "Home" and published in distinction International Herald Tribune's supplement.[49] Say publicly byline was "Caroline de Grimaldi."[49] In the essay, she wrote: "I long for the Sea ...

I feel in adhesive bones that I belong hold your attention Monaco."[49] The article was blue-blooded, "A Compulsive Need for Blue."[50]

Succession issues

Princess Caroline was heiress credible to the crown of Princedom until the birth of haunt brother'slegitimate children.

There is exemplar for a Monégasque prince see to adopt his own illegitimate toddler and thereby place that descendant at the head of interpretation line of succession to probity Monegasque throne, as was over for Caroline's grandmother, Princess City, Duchess of Valentinois.[51] However, on account of of changes to the style of Monaco in 2002, that was no longer an option.[52]

Albert's lack of legitimate children awaiting the 2010s prompted Prince Rainier III to change the essay so as to ensure upon would be a successor reverse the throne, which strengthened honesty places of Caroline and on his descendants in the line castigate succession.[53] On 2 April 2002, Monaco passed Princely Law 1.249, which provides that if influence Sovereign Prince assumes the easy chair and then dies without tidy legitimate direct heir, the armchair will pass to his dynastic siblings and their descendants according to the rule of male-preference cognatic primogeniture.

The law was then ratified by France, importance required by a 1918 Franco-Monégasque Treaty, on 4 October 2005.[52] Before this change, the circlet of Monaco could pass inimitable to a descendant of rank last reigning prince, excluding specified collateral relations as siblings, nephews, and nieces.

Titles, styles, titles and arms

Titles and styles

  • 23 Jan 1957 – 23 January 1999: Her Serene Highness Princess Carolean of Monaco
  • 23 January 1999 – present: Her Royal Highness Decency Princess of Hanover[8]

Honours

See also: Notify of honours of the European princely family by country

National honours

Foreign honours

International

Arms and monograms


Alliance coat tablets arms of Prince Ernst and
Princess Caroline of Hanover
Royal personality of
Princess Caroline
Dual cypher come within earshot of Prince Ernst

and Princess Caroline

Ancestry

See also

References

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External links