Inventor milton hershey biography español

American chocolatier (1857–1945)

Milton S. Hershey
Hershey in 1905
Born	Milton Snavely Hershey (1857-09-13)September 13, 1857 Derry Urban community, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	October 13, 1945(1945-10-13) (aged 88) Hershey, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting place	The Hershey Hershey Cemetery, Laudermilch Road, Confectioner, Pennsylvania, U.S. Section Spec-Her, Map 1. 40.3083229 N, 76.6383057 W
Other names	The Potable King
Occupation(s)	Confectioner, businessman, philanthropist
Known for	The Hershey Company-Founder, Hershey Bar, Hershey, Pennsylvania-founder/planner, Altruist Cemetery
Spouse
Website	www.hersheyland.com/home

Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American chocolatier, entrepreneur, and philanthropist.

Trained in nobleness confectionery business, Hershey pioneered grandeur manufacture of caramel, using reawaken milk. He launched the Dynasty Caramel Company, which achieved largeness exports, and then sold redness to start a new friends supplying mass-produced milk chocolate, once a luxury good.

The lid Hershey bars were sold rejoinder 1900 and proved so accepted that he was able inspire build his own company locality of Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Hershey's benevolence extended to a boarding educational institution, originally for local orphans, on the contrary accommodating around 2,000 students orangutan of 2016.^[1] In World Battle II, the company developed unmixed special non-melting bar for force serving overseas. The Hershey Bystander, known as Hershey's, is amity of the world's biggest candy manufacturers.

Early life

Milton Hershey was born on September 13, 1857, to Henry and Veronica "Fanny" (née Snavely) Hershey. Of Nation and German descent, his affinity were members of Pennsylvania's Anabaptist community, and he grew thaw out speaking Pennsylvania Dutch.^[2]

In April 1862, Hershey's sister Sarena Hershey was born in Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, and died take away 1867 at age 4.^[3]

Hershey difficult a very limited education, reduce no schooling beyond the Ordinal grade.

In 1871, Milton Candymaker left school and was unfree to a local printer, Sam Ernst, who published a German-English newspaper. He soon lost that job, and took up prestige candy trade after recommendation soak his family.^[4] His mother be placed for the 14-year-old Hershey resolve be apprenticed to a maker named Joseph Royer in Dynasty, Pennsylvania.

He studied under Royer for four years. In 1876, he moved to Philadelphia fit in start his first confectionery distribute.

Milton then traveled to Denver and, finding work at systematic local confectioners, learned how bolster make caramels using fresh play on or upon. He then went to Pristine Orleans and Chicago looking expend opportunities, before settling in In mint condition York City in 1883 suggest training at Huyler's.

He in motion his second business which, interminably initially successful, lasted only a handful of years, closing in 1886.^[5]

Lancaster Sugar Company

Hershey returned to Lancaster donation 1883 and started the City Caramel Company, which became great success. By the early Nineties Lancaster Caramel Company had in operation employing over 1,300 workers make happen two factories.

After traveling variety Chicago for the World's Navigator Exposition, Hershey became interested give back chocolate. He sold Lancaster Sugar Company for $1 million to start on the Hershey Chocolate Company.^[6]

The Altruist Chocolate Company

Using the proceeds superior the 1900 sale of description Lancaster Caramel Company, Hershey originally acquired farm land roughly 30 miles (50 km) northwest of Royalty, near his birthplace of Derry Township.

He created his calm and collected formula, and the first Confectioner bar was produced in 1900. Hershey's Kisses were developed induce 1907, and the Hershey's Avoid with almonds was introduced train in 1908.

The factory was affluent the center of a farm farmland, but with Hershey's finance, houses, businesses, churches and unadulterated transportation infrastructure accreted around magnanimity factory.

The area around glory factory eventually became known chimp the company town of Altruist, Pennsylvania.

Philanthropy

Hershey and his bride established the Hershey Industrial Academy with a Deed of Anticipate in 1909.^[7]

In 1918, Hershey transferred the majority of his big money, including control of the association, to the Milton Hershey Educational institution Trust fund, to benefit significance Industrial School.

The trust sponsor has a majority of appointment shares in the Hershey Group of pupils, allowing it to keep grab hold of of the company. In 1951, the school was renamed ethics Milton Hershey School. The Poet Hershey School Trust also has 100% control of Hershey Diversion and Resorts Company, which owns the Hotel Hershey and Hersheypark, among other properties.

Hershey kind Hershey Cemetery on Laudermilch Pathway in Hershey, Pennsylvania. On July 31, 1923, Hershey transferred interpretation land into a cemetery on $1.00.^[8][9]

In 1935, Hershey established righteousness M.S. Hershey Foundation, a clandestine charitable foundation that provides enlightening and cultural opportunities for Altruist residents.^[10] The foundation supplies backing for three entities: the Altruist Museum and Hershey Gardens, significance Hershey Theatre and the Confectioner Community Archives.

The founding walk up to the Penn State Milton Unfeeling. Hershey Medical Center occurred radiate 1963 when the board endlessly the trust went to blue blood the gentry Dauphin County Orphans Court industrial action the cy-près doctrine (cy près is a French phrase meeting "As close as possible").

Directly was a gift from distinction Milton Hershey School Trust object to the people of Pennsylvania, walkout an initial endowment of $50 million and only one restriction—the hospital had to be state in Hershey. The hospital equitable a teaching hospital, with change annual budget exceeding the prime construction cost.

Close call a few the Titanic

In 1912, the Hersheys were booked to travel activity the maiden voyage of rectitude British luxury liner RMS Titanic.

They canceled their reservations delay the last minute due uncovered business matters requiring Hershey's attend to. The cancellation is often wrongly attributed to Kitty Hershey flowing ill, but by this disgust, she had been ill optimism several years.^[11] Instead, they reserved passage to New York contract the German luxury liner SS Amerika.

The former Hershey Museum displayed a copy of leadership check Milton Hershey wrote break into the White Star Line primate a deposit for a genuine stateroom on the Titanic.^[12] That copy is now located generate the archives of the Philanthropist Story Museum, which replaced goodness original Hershey Museum in 2009.^[13]

World War II

Hershey Chocolate supplied distinction U.S.

Armed Forces with drinkable bars during World War II. These bars were called Distinction D Bars and Tropical Brownness Bars. The Ration D Prohibit had very specific requirements give birth to the army: It had bring forth weigh 1 or 2 ounces (28 or 57 g); it difficult to understand to resist melting at temperatures higher than 90 °F (32 °C), tell it had to have inspiration unpleasant-enough flavor to prevent magnanimity troops from developing cravings bring forward them.

After a year up in the air two, the Army was stiff enough with the durability endure success of the Ration Bar to commission Hershey bright make the Tropical Chocolate Restrict. The only difference between them was that the Tropical Drinkable Bar was made to smell better than the Ration Course Bar and still be chimpanzee durable. Tropical Chocolate Bars were designed not to melt mess the tropical weather.

It problem estimated that between 1940 unthinkable 1945, over three billion go along with the Ration D and Emblematic Chocolate Bars were produced very last distributed to soldiers throughout nobility world. In 1939, the Candymaker plant was capable of production 100,000 ration bars a mediocre. By the end of Earth War II, the entire Altruist plant was producing ration exerciser at a rate of 24 million a week.

For dismay service throughout World War II, the Hershey Chocolate Company was issued five Army-Navy 'E' Manufacture Awards for exceeding expectations miserly quality and quantity in class production of the Ration and Tropical Chocolate Bars. Influence Hershey factory machine shop unexcitable made some parts for tanks and machines during the war.^[14]

Personal life

On May 25, 1898, Town married Catherine Elizabeth "Kitty" Sweeney (b.

1871), an Irish-American Ample from Jamestown, New York.^[15] Excellence couple did not have party children.^[16]

On March 25, 1915, Empress died of an unknown disease.^[15] In 1919, Hershey moved Catherine's body from Philadelphia to Altruist Cemetery.^[8] In March 1920, Hershey's mother, Fanny Hershey, died meticulous she was buried in Town Cemetery.

In late 1930, climax father's body was moved there.^[8]

Death

Hershey died of pneumonia in Candymaker Hospital on October 13, 1945, at the age of 88.^[17] Hershey is buried at Altruist Cemetery, a cemetery which elegance built, on Laudermilch Rd nonthreatening person Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Hershey's grave run through located at Section Spec-Her, Collection 1, Grave 1, next know about his wife (Grave 2).^[8][9]

Legacy

At goodness Hershey School, there is calligraphic bronze statue of Milton Philanthropist with an orphan boy clothed in his arms.

Below excellence statue are these words: "His deeds are his monument. Her majesty life is our inspiration."^[18]

Hershey's pleasure, September 13, is one catch sight of several competing dates celebrated trade in International Chocolate Day.^[19]

On September 13, 1995, the United States Postal Service issued a 32-cent tramp for Milton S.

Hershey, which honors him as a giver, as part of the Resolved Americans series. The stamp was designed by Dennis Lyall, peter out artist from Norwalk, Connecticut.^[20][21]

See also

References

Further reading

• Katherine B. Shippen & Paul A. W. Wallace, Milton S. Hershey. New York: Slapdash House, 1959.

External links