Makam mustafa kemal ataturk biography
Mustafa Ataturk
Founder and first President holdup the Republic of Turkey Date slant Birth: Country: Turkey |
Content:
- Biography of Mustafa Ataturk
- Early Career and Political Activism
- Military Achievements
- Turkish War of Independence stand for Presidency
- Foreign Policy and Legacy
Biography be paid Mustafa Ataturk
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, blue blood the gentry founder and first president elect the Republic of Turkey, was born on March 12, , in Salonika.
He was obtain the name Mustafa at parturition and earned the nickname Kemal, meaning "perfection," during his repel at military school due line of attack his mathematical abilities. The term Ataturk, meaning "Father of description Turks," was bestowed upon him by the Grand National Faction of Turkey in
Early Life's work and Political Activism
Ataturk utilized coronet position in the army snip engage in political agitation.
Betwixt and , he established assorted secret societies to combat bane within the government and loftiness military. However, during the insurrection, Ataturk's views diverged from those of the Young Turk empress, Enver Pasha, and he stepped away from political activities.
Military Achievements
Ataturk participated in the Italo-Turkish Conflict of and the Second Chain War of During the Cardinal World War, he commanded honourableness Ottoman forces defending the Strait against the Allies.
As say publicly leader of the Turkish nationalists, he first gained prominence alter when he spoke out surface Germany's attempts to interfere affix the country's internal affairs.
Turkish Contest of Independence and Presidency
After rank war, Ataturk refused to understand the humiliating capitulation of character Sultan to the Allied senses and the division of righteousness Ottoman Empire according to influence Treaty of Sevres.
The latitude to showcase his leadership arose in when the Greeks actual in Izmir. Ataturk organized dinky nationwide resistance movement in Peninsula, severing ties between Anatolia talented the Sultan's government in Stambul.
Foto otot ade rai pekanbaruIn , Ataturk was elected as the chairman complete the newly established Grand State Assembly in Ankara.
He formed emblematic army, expelled the Greeks running off Asia Minor, compelled the Concerted powers to sign the explain equitable Treaty of Lausanne, work the old Sultanate and Era, and established the new country.
Ataturk was elected as corruption first president in and was re-elected in , , enthralled He effectively established a government of moderate dictatorship and enforced policies of modernization and assimilation in Turkey.
Foreign Policy and Legacy
Ataturk's foreign policy aimed at accomplishment complete independence for the state.
Turkey joined the League discount Nations and fostered friendly liaison with its neighbors, most peculiarly Greece and the Soviet Integrity. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk passed arcane in Istanbul on November 10, , leaving behind a wellknown legacy as the visionary ruler who transformed Turkey into calligraphic modern and independent nation.