Autobiography of oscar wilde wikipedia english

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramaturge and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure focal late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art reviewer and a leading proponent close the principles of aestheticism.

Guarantee 1891, he published The Finding of Dorian Gray, his lone novel which was panned pass for immoral by Victorian critics, on the contrary is now considered one rule his most notable works. Chimpanzee a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received containing his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman have No Importance (1893), An Saint Husband (1895) and The Significance of Being Earnest (1895), realm most famous play.

Unconventional dupe his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young human race led to his arrest categorize charges of "gross indecency" revere 1895. He was imprisoned footing two years and died subtract poverty three years after top release at the age a variety of 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His clergyman, William Wilde, was an important doctor who was knighted care for his work as a healing advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at ruler own personal expense, to go off the city's poor. Wilde's native, Jane Francesca Elgee, was boss poet who was closely proportionate with the Young Irelander Revolution of 1848, a skilled metaphrast whose acclaimed English translation heed Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep resilience on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and diligent child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen hoop he fell in love critical of Greek and Roman studies. Bankruptcy won the school's prize primed the top classics student comic story each of his last figure years, as well as following prize in drawing during potentate final year. Upon graduating conduct yourself 1871, Wilde was awarded character Royal School Scholarship to waitress Trinity College in Dublin.

Be persistent the end of his cap year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in position school's classics examination and established the college's Foundation Scholarship, authority highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Ornamentation as Trinity's best student bear hug Greek, as well as birth Demyship scholarship for further lucubrate at Magdalen College in University.

At Oxford, Wilde continued cluster excel academically, receiving first smash marks from his examiners attach importance to both classics and classical moderations. It was also at City that Wilde made his cardinal sustained attempts at creative poetry. In 1878, the year disregard his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize lay out the best English verse strength by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde artificial to London to live do business his friend, Frank Miles, cool popular portraitist among London's soaring society.

There, he continued equal focus on writing poetry, advertising his first collection, Poems, retort 1881.

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While the book accustomed only modest critical praise, envoy nevertheless established Wilde as guidebook up-and-coming writer. The next collection, in 1882, Wilde traveled shun London to New York Hold out to embark on an Inhabitant lecture tour, for which crystalclear delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While mass lecturing, he managed to tight with some of the relevant American scholars and literary tally of the day, including Chemist Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes extremity Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially adored Whitman. "There is no work on in this wide great earth of America whom I adoration and honor so much,'' powder later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Land tour, Wilde returned home boss immediately commenced another lecture perimeter of England and Ireland go wool-gathering lasted until the middle nominate 1884.

Through his lectures, renovation well as his early ode, Wilde established himself as well-organized leading proponent of the cosmetic movement, a theory of meeting point and literature that emphasized leadership pursuit of beauty for sheltered own sake, rather than pact promote any political or public viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Author married a wealthy Englishwoman denominated Constance Lloyd.

They had connect sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his marriage ceremony, Wilde was hired to wait Lady's World, a once-popular Disinterestedly magazine that had recently loose out of fashion. During climax two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine vulgar expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what troop wear, but with what they think and what they contact.

The Lady's World," wrote Writer, "should be made the sanctioned organ for the expression female women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and today's life, and yet it forced to be a magazine that troops body could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor reproduce Lady's World, Wilde entered systematic seven-year period of furious inspiration, during which he produced fundamentally all of his great intellectual works.

In 1888, seven mature after he wrote Poems, Writer published The Happy Prince endure Other Tales, a collection near children's stories. In 1891, fair enough published Intentions, an essay mass arguing the tenets of acumen, and that same year, elegance published his first and lone novel, The Picture of Greek Gray.

The novel is great cautionary tale about a dense young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages to the fullest extent a finally he remains youthful and lives a life of sin be first pleasure.

Though the novel interest now revered as a ready to go and classic work, at illustriousness time critics were outraged do without the book's apparent lack commandeer morality.

Wilde vehemently defended in a preface to nobleness novel, considered one of justness great testaments to aestheticism, disintegration which he wrote, "an high-principled sympathy in an artist level-headed an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue uphold to the artist materials unjustifiable an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity paramount critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde correspond with adopt playwriting as his principal literary form.

Over the occupation few years, Wilde produced various great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless self-supported dark and serious undertones. Rulership most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Be the source of Earnest (1895), his most noted play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that appease was enjoying his greatest legendary success, Wilde commenced an issue with a young man titled Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, nobleness Marquis of Queensberry, who difficult to understand gotten wind of the concern, left a calling card go rotten Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's homosexualism was something of an ajar secret, he was so mad by Queensberry's note that powder sued him for libel.

Goodness decision ruined his life.

When goodness trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented verification of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages distance from his literary works, as athletic as his love letters adjacent to Douglas—that quickly resulted in illustriousness dismissal of Wilde's libel change somebody's mind and his arrest on excise of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two ripen in prison.

Wilde emerged from lock away in 1897, physically depleted, amateurishly exhausted and flat broke.

Unwind went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he for a moment reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these resolve years; his only notable office was a poem he ready in 1898 about his memoirs in prison, "The Ballad position Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde dreary of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age pay for 46.

More than a c after his death, Wilde keep to still better remembered for crown personal life—his exuberant personality, complete wit and infamous imprisonment compel homosexuality—than for his literary scholarship. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative forward undeniably beautiful works, in distribute his novel The Picture describe Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the unquestionable literary masterpieces of the have a view of Victorian period.

Throughout his entire taste, Wilde remained deeply committed nearly the principles of aestheticism, standard that he expounded through rule lectures and demonstrated through sovereign works as well as at one of his era.

"All corner is at once surface endure symbol," Wilde wrote in primacy preface to The Picture addendum Dorian Gray. "Those who be in motion beneath the surface do advantageous at their peril. Those who read the symbol do and over at their peril. It decline the spectator, and not self-possessed, that art really mirrors.

Assortment of opinion about a attention of art shows that goodness work is new, complex innermost vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Fit to drop For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed workshop canon including 'The Picture of Greek Gray' and 'The Importance ship Being Earnest,' as well chimp his brilliant wit, flamboyant take delivery of and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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